2005, 03-22 Regular Meeting MinutesMINUTES
City of Spokane Valley
City Council Regular Meeting
Tuesday, March 22, 2005
Mayor Wilhite called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m., and welcomed everyone to the 63rd meeting
Attendance:
Diana Wilhite, Mayor
Rich Munson, Deputy Mayor
Gary Schimmels, Councilmember
Mike Flanigan, Councilmember
Mike DeVleming, Councilmember
Dick Denenny, Councilmember
Steve Taylor, Councilmember
Dave Mercier, City Manager
Nina Regor, Deputy City Manager
Cary Driskell, Deputy City Attorney
Ken Thompson, Finance Director
Neil Kersten, Public Works Director
Marina Sukup, Community Development Director
Mike Jackson, Parks and Recreation Director
Cal Walker, Police Chief
Tom Scholtens, Building Official
Greg "Bing" Bingaman, IT Specialist
Sue Pearson, Deputy City Clerk
INVOCATION: Mayor Wilhite gave the invocation.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Mayor Wilhite led the Pledge of Allegiance.
ROLL CALL: Deputy City Clerk Pearson called the roll. All Councilmembers were present.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA: City Manager Mercier requested that Item #3 be taken off the agenda.
Mayor Wilhite requested that a Mayoral Appointment Confirmation be added to the agenda as 6A. It was
moved by Councilmember DeVleming, seconded by Councilmember Flanigan, and unanimously agreed
upon to approve the amended agenda as presented. Vote by Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous.
Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
COMMITTEE, BOARD, LIAISON SUMMARY REPORTS
Councilmember Schimmels: reported that he attended the Spokane Regional Transportation Council
meeting where the City received the approval for three construction and one sidewalk project. The
projects are to concrete Dishman -Mica Road between Appleway Avenue and Sprague Avenue, to
concrete Barker Road and Mission Avenue intersection, and the Pines Road - Mansfield Avenue project.
The sidewalk project is on Mission Avenue from Argonne Road to Pines Road. The City will receive
approximately $1,000,000 for the four projects.
Councilmember Taylor: mentioned that he was part of the interview committee for the Director of the
Convention and Visitor's Bureau. The Chamber has started a comprehensive plan work study group that
Councilmember Taylor attended. The CDBG, Community Development Block Grant, group had a
committee meeting to decide on what projects to fund. Montgomery Drive from University Road to Pines
Road and the comprehensive plan were funded.
Deputy Mayor Munson: mentioned that he attended the NLC, National League of Cities meeting in
Washington DC last week. He, Councilmember Taylor, and Mayor Wilhite gathered information about
the new transportation bill; Bridging the Valley funding; Light Rail funding; the moving of CDBG,
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 1 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
Community Development Block Grants, from Housing and Urban Development, to the Department of
Commerce; and Environmental Projection Agency, about the wastewater issues in our region.
Councilmember Flanigan: mentioned that he met with Peggy Doering, ValleyFest Coordinator, and she
informed him that a tour bus group will be adding ValleyFest to their tours. She also announced that she
has funding from Comcast and the local hoteliers.
Councilmember DeVleming: stated that the Student Advisory Council will be accepting applications for
the 2005 -2006 Council. He attended the Edgecliff SCOPE Pancake Breakfast and helped judge the Miss
Spokane Valley Ambassador contest.
Councilmember Denenny: mentioned that STA will be hiring a consultant to do a study on the Plaza
which will include current and highest uses. The STA will be going out for a Request for Qualifications
for a compensation consultant; a CEO Taskforce for STA met and is starting to decide on which
candidates to interview for the vacant position; STA Board met and bus route changes for Spokane Valley
have been approved; STA Citizen's Board has been established. Washington State Department of
Ecology, Use Analysis work group met to set up work groups.
MAYOR'S REPORT:
Mayor Wilhite reported that she went to the NLC meeting in Washington DC. Deputy City Manager
Regor and Mayor Wilhite met with Washington State's Senators and Representatives about EPA and the
wastewater treatment facility permit. Mayor Wilhite attended many NLC workshops. She helped judge
the Miss Spokane Valley Ambassador contest and attended the Edgecliff SCOPE Pancake Breakfast.
Mayor Wilhite was contacted about the Sister City program at the Japanese- American Luncheon.
PUBLIC COMMENTS Mayor Wilhite explained that public comments are for members of the Public to
speak to the Council regarding matters not on the agenda. She invited public comment.
Nancy Nishimura, 15103 E Valleyway Avenue: spoke about the nuisance code amendment ordinance that
was removed from the agenda. She would like to see the City Council adopt this ordinance and take a
strong stance on perpetual garage sales. She explained how her neighbor's yard and house look. She
provided written testimony and pictures for the City Council.
Carol Holdren, 15211 E Valleyway Avenue: explained that she and her husband have tried to befriend the
owner of the perpetual garage sale to help dispose of the items. He has refused any help saying that he
will sell all the stuff that is stacked in his yard. She is very concerned about how this is devaluing her
home and property.
Jeff Hastings, 15115 E Valleyway Avenue: said the address he stated is his mother's address and he was
speaking on her behalf. He indicated that his family has lived in the neighborhood for the last forty years.
The neighbors are friendly and help each other out. Many have approached the owner of the perpetual
garage sale and he won't accept help. Garage sales are a good thing but this homeowner has abused the
intent of them. Please help the neighborhood by passing the nuisance ordinance changes.
Vicky Kessler, 202 N Skipworth Road: said that she received a violation notice for her rental property six
months ago. She took it seriously and her renters cleaned up the property. A $500 fine was avoided. She
has friends that live next to the owner of the perpetual yard sale that has been going on for almost a year.
She wants to know if the violation notices are given in a timely manner and if the notices are enforced.
Mayor Wilhite informed her that staff would get back to her with answers to her questions.
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 2 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
VOUCHER LIST
DATE
VOUCHER
Number(s)
TOTAL
VOUCHER
AMOUNT
03 -04 -05
6392 -6435
74,284.60
03 -11 -05
6436 -6479
1,502,686.76
GRAND TOTAL
1,576,971.36
1. CONSENT AGENDA Consists of items considered routine which are approved as a group. A
Councilmember may remove an item from the Consent Agenda to be considered separately.
(Note: Council may entertain a motion to waive reading and approve Consent Agenda.)
a. Approval of Regular Council Meeting Minutes of March 8, 2005
b. Approval of Payroll of March 15, 2005 of $108,192.63
c. Approval of the Following Vouchers:
NEW BUSINESS:
It was moved by Councilmember DeVleming and seconded by Deputy Mayor Munson to waive reading
and approve the Consent Agenda. Vote by Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None.
Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
2. Second Reading Proposed Ordinance 05 -012, Street Vacation Amendment — Marina Sukup
After Deputy City Clerk Pearson read the ordinance title, it was moved by Deputy Mayor Munson and
seconded by Councilmember Denenny to adopt Ordinance 05 -012. Director Sukup explained the
amendments to the street vacation ordinance. Mayor Wilhite invited public comment; no comments were
offered. Vote by Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion
carried.
3. Second Reading Proposed Nuisance Code Amendment, Ordinance 05 -014 — Cary Driskell
This agenda item was removed from consideration.
4. Second Reading Proposed Ordinance 05 -015 Renumbering Uniform Development Code —
Marina Sukup
After Deputy City Clerk Pearson read the ordinance title, it was moved by Councilmember Flanigan and
seconded by Deputy Mayor Munson to adopt Ordinance 05 -015. Director Sukup gave an overview of the
ordinance. Mayor Wilhite invited public comment; no comments were offered. Vote by Acclamation: In
Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
5. First Reading Proposed Pawn Broker Ordinance 05 -017 — Cal Walker /Cary Driskell
After Deputy City Clerk Pearson read the ordinance title, it was moved by Councilmember Taylor and
seconded by Councilmember Denenny to advance Ordinance 05 -017 to a second reading. Police Chief
Walker stated that the police department and sheriff's office have a good working relationship with the
local pawn brokers. He indicated this ordinance will require the pawn brokers to electronically report all
items through the sheriff's website. This will reduce staff time inputting the information into the
computers from paper forms. There is a requirement for the information to be maintained for three years.
There was discussion on whether this meant in electronic format or in paper form. The last requirement is
to be able to produce the records on request from the police department. Police Chief Walker indicated
that there would be a grace period to allow for education on the required procedures. He suggested
another requirement of taking pictures of the person when they pawn items. There was discussion about
stolen items and tracing them with the information provided by the pawn shops, about how the
information can be input into the sheriff's website, about copying identification to prove the identity of
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 3 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
the person selling the items, and whether to require the picture of the person pawning the items. Mayor
Wilhite invited public comment.
Larry Karlson, 7915 S Plymouth Road: stated he was the area representative of the Washington State
Pawnbrokers' Association. He said that he and Police Chief Walker discussed the concerns the
Association has with the ordinance for maintaining a permanent computerized record which would
indicate the pawn shop owner would be required to own a computer, and also in requiring a picture of the
person pawning items; that requiring the picture is burdensome considering only 1/10 of 1% of all items
are stolen; and that the group felt the ordinance was helpful and they are in favor of the ordinance once
the two issues are resolved.
Robert Blum, 12722 E 17th Avenue: stated he thought the electronic reporting was a good idea. He did
have a problem with the picture identification.
There was more Council Discussion. Vote by acclamation to advance Ordinance 05 -017 to a second
reading: In favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
6. Motion Confirmation: Mayoral Appointment: 911 Board — Mayor Wilhite
Mayor Wilhite requested Councilmember DeVleming be approved for the 911 Board. It was moved by
Councilmember Denenny and seconded by Councilmember Flanigan to confirm the appointment of
Councilmember DeVleming to the 911 Board as the Spokane Valley representative. Vote by
Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
6A. Motion Confirmation: Mayoral Appointment: Spokane Housing Authority Board — Mayor
Wilhite
Mayor Wilhite informed Council that Spokane Housing Authority Director Dianne Quast recommended
Judy Butler to represent the City of Spokane Valley on the Board of Commissioners. Mayor Wilhite
explained who Judy Butler was and what civic positions she has held. It was moved by Deputy Mayor
Munson and seconded by Councilmember Denenny to confirm the appointment of Judy Butler to the
Spokane Housing Authority Board of Commissioners as a City of Spokane Valley representative. Vote by
Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
7. Motion Consideration: Amendment to Existing City Hall Lease — Ken Thompson
It was moved by Deputy Mayor Munson and seconded by Councilmember Denenny to authorize the City
Manager to sign the amendment to the existing city hall lease. Finance Director Thompson summarized
the changes to the Redwood Plaza lease. He mentioned there are two typographical errors in what was
presented in the packet: page one, 3b, line 8, where the fifth year of twelve months should be $16.75 a
square foot instead of $16.15 a square foot; and the second error is on page two, 3c, line 9, should read:
"then TWENTY FOUR THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED THIRTY -THREE AND 02/100 DOLLARS
($24,433.02) . . ." Finance Director Thompson explained that negotiations were continuing with the
tenant of the office on the far side of Parks and Recreation. There was discussion about the additional
parking, about the 2,300 square feet of storage, and costs. Vote by Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous.
Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion carried.
PUBLIC COMMENTS: No comments were offered.
ADMINISTRATIVE REPORTS: [no public comment]
8. State of the Court Discussion — Judge Padden /Cary Driskell
Deputy City Attorney Driskell introduced District Court Judge Mike Padden. Judge Mike Padden
introduced the people from the Valley Court system that was there to present information on the State of
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 4 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
the Court: District Court Judge Annette Plese, District Court Judge Harvey Dunham, Clerk of the
Court/Court Administrator Ron Miles, and Chief Probation Officer Karla NcNeilly.
9. Parks & Recreation MasterPlan Consultant Update — Mike Jackson
Parks and Recreation Director Jackson introduced Moore Iacofano Goltsman, Inc (MIG, Inc) consultant
Jerry Draggoo. Mr. Draggoo asked for direction on how to proceed on some issues that came up during
the survey. The first issue is who is the plan for? Is it for the people today where there is adequate open
space or is it for tomorrow when infill has filled in the open space? The second issue is what service level
will meet the needs of the City. The standard is ten to fifteen acres per thousand people. Mr. Draggoo
explained some of the different reasoning for different amounts of acres per thousand people. Right now,
the City is at six acres per thousand people. The third issue is the location of the parks. Does Council
want parks available to people within a one half mile radius of the park or one mile radius? Lots of
neighborhoods don't have that service now. The cost of a neighborhood park is around $1,000,000.
There was discussion ending with the recommendation for Director Jackson to bring a map to the next
council meeting to show the location of the parks, schools, and churches.
10. Classification of Public Information Officer and Personnel Analyst Positions — Nina Regor
Deputy City Manager Regor presented the information. There was discussion about whether the City
needs a Human Resource Analyst. Then there was discussion about the job description of the Public
Information Office including a customer service plan administrator component. City Manager Mercier
recommended that the Public Information Office is not the correct place for an organization ombudsman.
Deputy City Manager Regor will provide Council with job descriptions for review to discuss at the April
5, 2005 Study Session. Then this item can be placed on the April 12, 2005 Council agenda for
consideration.
It was moved by Deputy Mayor Munson and seconded by Mayor Wilhite to extend the Council Meeting
until 9:15 pm. Vote by Acclamation: In Favor: Unanimous. Opposed: None. Abstentions: None. Motion
carried.
11. Community Values: Next Steps — Nina Regor
The City Council gave its approval to remove this item from tonight's meeting to a future meeting.
12. Response to Attorney Request for Proposal — Dave Mercier /Nina Regor
Deputy City Manager Regor explained the process of looking at the Request for Qualifications for a
contract City Attorney (see Deputy City Manager Regor's memo on the bid results). There was discussion
on whether to hire a contract City Attorney or full -time staff City Attorney. City Manager Mercier stated
that a staff full -time City Attorney would provide avoidance to conflict of interest, establish public
confidence because they concentrate only on City issues, no difficulty with managing time, not just a
problem response but problem avoidance, and finally would be the best value of the City's dollars. The
cost of a full -time staff City Attorney is budgeted at $135,000 which is a rate of $65 per hour. There was
discussion. The Council directed staff to hire a full -time staff City Attorney. City Manager Mercier
recommended hiring a search firm to locate City Attorney candidates. Council directed staff to find out
the cost of hiring a search firm.
13. Outdoor Pool Operations — Mike Jackson
Parks and Recreation Director Jackson stated that the YMCA was the only bid received for running the
City pools. They will provide customer service, all revenues will come to the City, and there will be
aquatic and Red Cross programs. The City will pay for the actual costs of the pools plus overhead of
approximately $25,000. There will be a period of settle and adjust. Council asked whether the pool
contract was budgeted. It was. Deputy Mayor Munson disclosed that he has served on boards with the
YMCA Chief Financial Officer Rig Riggins. There was discussion about different parts of the bid; travel,
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 5 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
copies, and equipment. Council directed Parks and Recreation Director Jackson to move forward with the
contract for the April 12, 2005 Council meeting.
As there was no further business, it was moved by Councilmember Flanigan, seconded by
Councilmember DeVleming, and unanimously agreed upon to adjourn. The meeting adjourned at 9:13
p.m.
ATTEST:
Sue Pearson, Deputy City Clerk
c w_ 0._ W ztk,a9
Diana Wilhite, Mayor
Council Meeting: 03 -22 -05 Page 6 of 6
Approved by Council: 04 -12 -05
An In1rudu iiun
SPOKANE DISTRICT &
MUNICIPAL COURT
CRIMINAL. AND
CRIMINAL TRAFFIC
PROCEDURES
URES
ifs
Pievamut by
Sp J i IliAricUMunw[pal Court
tiritib u Vtfltt111 C Curd na t c
1 11X) W 1nJIi n A
SpiI nnc, WA 99260
Di irict Conn (5119)47=1
M�naar�pr�! C'awi f 509 625-14101
Q n'In S aunr C111111 ry aii d 11r~
CIO= nr- �`iput4anr, Spokane Valtr). Ubatrty
Ls (1i mu1 and Lr Park
311[1 MIke Pad 'kn. P midla
Ronald E. Mlles
Cuurt Adndutstrilur
OW) 4774463
151,191 r g—W49
0508
OUR PilLiSION
rep jr.tre^ide timely, courteous unit reelmsional
rirrr'c•r in an +fe tir'r crud nt rtt rt- rtrrinna "lo all
'how 4 :oming btjnre wir Courts.
l minima or *aloud traflty litletere Burr
tic a 441 0116e taint uyis:sting e i. We hope Chia
pamphlet wilt he of help in wading 4iiu through the
process and lake vine of the homer ' out of the
rmeej- am We tithe mod to nulitupatc niI act. suNs your
more Ilrqui:ltb 11AL! thttorticrrtn, 111 y+rit hour any
widaletkel quo-adore", don't luniiiiite l: y %talfrltiknriber.
► I I:' I' SHOULD 1 WEAR AND HOW'
SHOULD 1 ACT IN COURT?
Sialoble audit 11 requitcd. Slocc mod fibiM are oee e
!Willa torn. teatk tltlrs, and shorts ow nor pattiated lk
• lu
ale to he 'tenured 11 4,011 tullering the CnortrI►lNti',, Nu
Raoktnit, food or drtiik will be nlit u Children oely be
firm/AIL Ntl the Caurtroin 1101;4KGr, it 11)0 dirittni} the
juncccliinei you mitt, he anti ticii to remora Mon The
Cowl does In w itc childcare Mk a ztal't teerrrlx-s for
oil. niwiittri Upon y'nir nri hat,: u +jai in the prrryzt
courtroom wait tlx sot fart ctwi teliCk 141 your tame b
eulltxt, good '.hxm you we trattect 13.E pulite, cvta'to iue
atttl /cream "rankling iur 1 ixt tmeto.1 ik wino by the
Judge
WHAT 1.S AN ARRAIGNMENT?
111c tuawgiwient 19 p sryat lint nit!>4:arawtu
sowl csri 11th eitat uri L sharp The Judge will nirarna you
tnf iIw ►'Iwlrgc anal t::cliktrt il. Next it wilt be cc'tttiirmed ttirtt
you twiirarraar,,l SI - RIar contain-atonal right4 as eiq at
the beeirnun,e of the cuwl. *xlt,tJt ttrd litntlly the
tiiatanuni plei+rl tir4tl rtutidatixn rniixa tirtuti
it Liniatome I. i Q rt1t±., oil i->e ailed No lento rn» to iakcil
01 evit :1wpiveustlmi at the currtlpiuticrit.
WHAT &RE MV CONSTITUTIONAL
RIGHTS?
All r''r,uaw naulNed of ii i, crime tir t;rtlttC ofresete Ilea
i1ti1ltl
te3iili in a j itYll rtry hair the f€tllusi,ing rijhrL
1, 1'o hale as lawyer lirrivei with you Fat nll hartriat0:
To lunit a lama upprorn mow$ at pot cq ui if vtxi
$:$1$11101 ,rtTord to hir l,ite der r rc -.crat !anti.
3- To nia rtti lawwer.
4. To al public eryJ spwily ltinrl.
fir. To ctmri could= Licit' witnie`5rL mrtie iti i1411i *wed
To cull whit+ irk 14s0' art 5.010 WOW. Sri Itise
iJ►w Ceaui eiNtirci itteir act tlgrwe.
7- To iettify or no ttr tuirtil: }'- )'ouraell, lJ' yiitl eluxiAe nut
to, Ito raw tan mat your teatif
s To app I to 14alttaitx Court if you are convicted
alter a txrt guilty plc.0
1ti tter inierrning you it itll tli r trtitltx at +'rru will be axtkai
to the Jutlpe fu plcsid tt>1i;4 ur nut guilty La the charrrC-
SHOULD 1 TALK TO A LAW' ER BEFORE
ENTI:>Fl;l'NG A PLEA?
to rrimiy sae= this is n good idea The Judge, a1 your
t' +rlue,tt, will 4: otitittt the tier anent II you rt ir,
plaal not guilty al blot milts, it i:t txyuated that re have
yatu lliw'!, r Balk in a 1 all App 4tuure within
*mu 1 day' D. you tivl to ;pair at oily ftelat ti you/
ttcnit! nr hail wilt be Ihrf'eitof aril he luhu, will ism= n
t,r11411 WIUMW
If 1 AM FINANCIALLY UNABLE TO HIRE A
LAWYER HOW 130 1 QUALIFY FOR A
PUBLIC DEFENDER?
At the rft•ttiiauncili= rod-tone to the ludo that you arc
tumble finnncitilt ' In hilt; t► lawyo' A lawyer will he
aRieamitxi to ieirt-*cttt ou, A:tkctr cowl ?film Omit 'ip fur
a Public t)ci'enukr lachniainco ob i it llrsw to tlra thin wilt
be gown to '',on- You moat artliln r. 1t,t you]
Appoitltincttr within Public l' ]loud
IF PLEAD 2) rl Tut WHAT WI.L1. HAPPEN?
If putt plead putty it it tm :$17.11 &Una die e:luutve and the
tirritlaits to pruMe the- cherire fly pleurling guilty you
w'arrle your t IrtitittiLii na1 r3 7b Nm1 ilt rn4h1t Citti t yt)1)
vtifil he MCIllatreed r,gls4 uteri Hrraieili , y niv "peak an
vow iehalf lit ~<ntatlein is JndRe will then ttIttniIV
reViCW the police tapott, i:f mobile. and gttileixx lrtatt rn
sotiv caw. ittc JItrl - ili Mkt ,Txt To It mama 11 1 officer
o f a pre.aergellets dUdt a en= the
4eillenking will tie confirmed untii the prthttioti ttprwt
real'
W',IL4 I IIAPPLNS I F 1 PLEAD NOT GL.'Iil„TY ,
A akot plea 4k iitat 11tc Osage aid iinisc nt your
tcltlllniiteitoal rizista. we walked anima }utt 4!pree l) %nia.h
Iii dtt M4 Ymi are presumed ion co end 11x .peorieeution
WW1 prove 4 guilt beyond J tr ieniaweibte doobt rat lu
• tuestt tairrE "The are i irceing will be a plr lri<il
confetti= Y arar.1 rig tow . it sv;u huts , ic, are
royuiroii !h ire prlo IUuleRi vvttr cn3c li 4uutiarti $1, rit
ttlirR conr'at a It jar) trial hate wt. Inforiitatiott about
alt the older= ira die true and %inti i mane: Jar
exchestgetl Ifni any ctrrgc ►tw hu%c waee z,i Ioin ni.Lihr to it
ivy trii L t au wuIV tls rre a ttat•1 ec ea the nuul its vow
NON -JURY TRIJ1,, data REstt LIvi3L1t. YOU MUST
Fll i'RI•S1'' r ALA COURT 13ATES 1.I'd1LSS
EXCUSED BY THE CQ1.RT II' YOU IX) N'TF
APPEAR, A 1315NFCI1 W'ARRll?+I`fi` WILL tit 4SSt1
IT)!t YOUR Aualis -
WHAT ALIT msAnvEs ARE THERE FOR
SERVING A JAIL SENTENCE?
'Toole i 'u rti`nt+k , pan tamerl to to rail lam tlrert: use other
1lietr pion, which include: probation monituritol
electronic borne monitoring_ work CISw or work retatte.
When you ar sentchced, ytiau b provided with a
icntcrrcrrig :rnkr which will loll yam wilco try tq n1 to foil
Scalene= tiro til did Spolmie County ?rill or +;zr iltat
rariectians Collet
WHAT !1'1E1S I I DO IF 1 CAN'T PAi' All OF
14f ' FINE TODAY?
It yin LAu`t Jot►y 41 of stmt dive its sentetciuj tlic Jac or
clerk, will work asst n fla crrun4II.IliJ3 ..`citcIiL This t,
contr r.-t Milli tivc ti' ili21 for irlstal117.tcrit agal ttrnir4t
IV strictly Luthcdl toml tkac colydract carefully. as
natty to tiw1lC+cv :the rott]:att eau reuill in 1utc f a
ausperomora of your drwcrs linen . a hold cots drar'o'rti
Jimmie rraricawrnt, wa lynch wow omit or to-signincro 411 a
kct lt >Il a "L ILti
WHAT IS A SUSPENDED SENTENCE?
Qftcn the Juilim will suspend Unpuritiusi uFe partiou., aar
alb of n jail sentence unit the nrtuiditi<hn of cnropi ing. with
various combitinoto within a firm lrm]t. It t ' L(.inJ3t n
we ramified the sliNpealed maim of the grit I1i:41ce
never a.igio.t if tl"ac conditions, arc xurlutal tl►m you will
tc reqtthud lra rcluru to Lh Court fox a 11 ]rIaat utod
possible sr:rwaog +tf OW ailil .anran €z bt intiiiy'
coPalition:I Ice railx -mudd by the District Court Ptchatino
I kpuitinent which will 1 ttitc2 konilrlanroce Ktr r+ist with
the triuttJ uttol rutiornos. the Probation aim ut.0 Its
,ware i ek ( 477-4751 rar 509) 2- 5:tthpk,
lr air c1 tatn asu 2 Flom of the Public Surer- I3uil Wig.
PLEASE LET US I FI.P EACH OT1F i. it
'YOUR ADDRESS' CHANGES Al ANY MAGI=
OF THE F R CEED N11 CONTACT COURT
IED1ATCLv BY CALLING
DI irki Court 15O 4/74770
Municipal Court OM) 673-4400
Depnri men I } -Judge Vatii V. PerrnIrn
Deny rtment..,.,,.,.. Judy Nu B 1/err
DLpyItirnent 3- Juilu .11ka Padden
Depa rtrii *-ni 4 ..:...:..... .Juduc Patti 1+riill+rr
Drp riroma #..., , Jul Gregory J. '1 ripp
Drint mien I ti Judge Kin cy Dunbar/
Depurtttrcttt ?.. Judge Donna Mom
De1ln rtrtiertt 8 Judge Annette 1$r~a
Departnneer ,•Jurige Richard 11. Wilily
Crrrrrniaiuurr Brad Chinn
ConiTnlialnr r Virginia RtrcL�rcnrd
Cunirnisainner Rub? Seines
Cummiy+lliner Chadic Rirhr
Cummi%sloner Rind lirinds
For ad disinnn! inf +irm nt ar;r about iIn cnet
Mew take a look ar our wcbatte
lit tp. /tam w.spu ecoar ett.oritfslisttlrtcou
3g/ E3
A CITIZEN'S GUIDE TO
WASHINGTON
COURTS
A Citizen's Guide to Washington Courts is supported in part by a
ant from the Program on Law and Society of the Oren. Society
Institute and the League of Women Voters of Washington
Education Fund.
Previous editions of this booklet were published in 1979, 1982,
1985, 1987, 1991, 1993, and 1997 by the Administrative Office of
the Courts, State of Washington. Revisions are made annually.
Note to educators:
Definitions of italicized court terms used in this booklet are
included in a companion text, A Guide to Terms Used in
Washington Courts. Hard copies are available and both texts tali
be downloaded from the Washington Courts Homepage at
www.courts.wa.gov
•
A CITIZEN'S [TIDE
TO
WASHINGTON COURTS
Ninth Edition
2002
Table of Contents
Page
FI'uNhingt(n Court System.... .......... ..,.,..,.......,.,.,.,
Visiting our Courts ...... ..................... .......... , , 2
types Cases .. .................... ..... .......................... .............................. „ 2
Trial Process ....... ............ ....... ...... . .. ....... .,
Alternative Dispute Resolutions 7
C'Orirt Organization. ..
9
Courts of Limited Jurisdiction 9
Jurisdiction
9
District Courts 9
Municipal Courts 10
Traffic Violation Bureaus i 1
Domestic Violence and Antiharassment Orders 11
A ppeals trorn Courts of Limited Jurisdiction 11
Judges 12
Courtkkppari Personnel 12
Probation 1
Superior Courts 13
Jurisdiction 13
Appeals 13
Juvenile 13
Disiricts 14
Judges 14
Court Support Personnel 15
Map of Superior Court Districts of Washington 17
The Court of Appeals 18
Jurisdiction l
Appellate Process 18
Divisions 18
Judges 18
Map of Court of Appeals Divisions ofWasliingtoni,,,. 20
Court Support Personnel 21
The Supreme Court 21
Jurisdiction 21
Justices 22
Court Support Personnel 22
.Hots Courts Are Financed 24
Artificial' Disc/gyre 25
THE U P:E M E COURT
.six - year terms, staggered
+ Appeals from (he Court of Appeals
• Administers state court system
COURT OF APPEALS
six-year terms, staggered
Division _Ii eattk,-Division II, Tacoma
'.Division 1I1. Spokane
• Appeals from lower colds except those in jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court
SUPERIOILCOURT
four-yeat..lerms
+ Civil mailers
+ Domestic relations
+ Felony criminal cases
+ Juvenile matters
• Appeals from courts of limited jurisdiction
- J1 T - F LI.WIITJ:D_JU I DI TI ; N
four-year_ tenets
district_ and_m11unicipal courts
i l'1isdomeanor criminal cases
+ Traffic, non - traffic, and parking infractions
+ Domestic violence protection orders
+ Civil actions of $50,000 or less
Small claims
Washington Court rS
Citizen's Guide to W.Akington Courts
Visiting Our Courts
Types Of Casa
civil
There are four levels of court in Washington: the Supreme Court, the
Court of Appeals, the superior courts and courts of limited jurisdiction, or
district and municipal courts.
The Supreme Court is located in Olympia in the Temple ofJustice on
the stale capitol grounds. Courtrooms ditto three divisions of the state Court
of Appeals are located in Seattle, Tacoma, and Spokane. Courthouses in
each of the slate's 39 counties house superior court courtrooms. Each county
has at least one district court and many of the state's cities and towns have a
municipal court.
Though some proceedings are not open to the public, visitors are
velconic to attend all others without appointment, it is usually advisable for
large groups to check in advance with the court clerk, administrator, bailiff,
or judge about the availability of seating and parking.
All cases filed in the courts are either civil or etirriina
Civil cases are usually disputes between private citizens, corporations,
governmental bodies, or other organizations. Examples are action arising
from 1andlartl and tenant disputes, personal injuries, breach of warranty on
consumer goods, contract disputes, adoptions marriage dissodurions
(divorce), pr obale.s, guar ianshi ps, and professional liability suits.
Decisions are based upon a preponderance of evidence. The party
Su ing (plaint must prove his or her case by presenting evidence that is
m ore persuading to the frier of fact (fudge or jury) than the opposing
evidence.
Ciiizcn's Guide to Washington Cowls Page 2
There are special court pro cu i ';es for the protection of citizens
threatened by harassment and domestic violence. Residents may obtain
documents for requesting orders for protection by contacting the office of
their county clerk.
Criminal
Criminal cases are brought by the government against individuals or
corporations accused of committing a crime. The government makes the
charge because a crime is considered an act against all of society. The
prosecuting attorney prosecutes the charge against the accused person
(defendant) on behalf of the government Wiling). The prosecution must
prove to the judge or jury that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable
doubt
The more serious crimes are called felonies and are punishable by more .
than a year's confinement in a state prison. Examples are arson, assault,
larceny, burglary, murder, and rape.
Lesser crimes are called misdemeanors and grass misdemeanors. Both
are punishable by confinement in a city or county jail- Examples of gross
misdemeanors are theft of property or services valued at up to S250 and
driving while under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or drugs. Among the
many types of misdemeanors are disorderly conduct, prostitution, and
possession of Icss than 40 grams of marijuana.
Clerk
Witness
Defense Team
Judge
Plaintiff Team
I'agc 3 C izen's Guidt to Washingtm Courts
Trial Process
Whether the case is civil or criminal, or tried by a judge or jury in a
superior, district, or municipal court, the procedure is essentially the same.
There may be some differences from court to court, however.
Jury Selection
Jurors are randomly selected from voter registration lists, and lists of
those who are valid driver's license or "identicard" holders. In superior
courts, 12 persons are seated on a jury. in district courts, the jury consists of
six or fewer people.
In district, municipal, and superior courts, jury selection is handled in
the same manner. Selection, or mir c#ir e , consists of questions asked of juror
candidates by the judge and attorneys to determine ifthey have any biases
that would prevent them from hearing the case, Questions can be general
(directed at the whole panel) or specific (directed at specific candidates) -
lf an answer indicates a prospective juror may not be qualified, that
individual may be challenged for cause by a patty, through his or her
attorney. It is up to the judge to decide whether the individual should be
disqualified.
After questions have been asked, pereniptor v challenges- -t hose for
which no reason need be given—may be. exercised by an attorney and the
prospective juror will be excused- Just how many challenges may be
exercised depends on the type of case being tried. How they are exercised
(orally or in writing) depends upon local procedure. A Fier all challenges
have been completed, the judge will announce which persons have been
chosen to serve on the case. Those not chosen are excus
After the judge or clerk administers the oath to the jurors, the case
begins. Because the plaintiff always has the burden of proof; his or her
attorney makes the first opening statement.
Citizen's C,uide to Vlasitingtan Courts Page 4
Opening Statements
A n opening statement is an outline ol'the facts a party expects to
establish during the !Hal. The plaintiff opens first, then the defendant. The
defendant can choose to delay nuking an opening statement until alter the
plaintiff revs or presents his or her evidence.
Evidence
Evidence is testimony and exhibits presented by each side that
is admitted by the judge. The plaintiff presents evidence by direct
examination of each witness, who are then subject to cross
examination by the defendant. After plaintiff rests, the defendant
presents wvitnesses who may he cross examined by the plaintiff's
attorney.
Mier the defendant rests, the plaintiff may present rebuttal
evidence, Following that, the evidentiary phase of the trial is over,
Jury Instructions
I hejudge then instructs the jury on haw the law must be applied to that
case. Jurors may be given written copies of the instructions.
Closing Arguments
Following the judge's instructions, attorneys for each party make
closing argurnenls. As with opening statements, the plaintiff goes first
After the defendant presents closing arguments, the plaintiff is allowed time
for rebuttal_
rage 5 Cilia ns Guide to Wash ingtanCauns
Jury Deliberations
Amer closing arguments, the bailiff or other court - designated person
escorts the jury to the jury room to begin deliberations, While deliberating,
jurors are not allowed to have contact with anyone, except as designated by
the court.
Criminal Sentencing
In Washington, superior court judges nuke sentencing decisions under
a determinate sentencing system,
Under the determinate sentencing system, offenders convicted of felony
crimes arc sentenced according to a uniform
set of guidelines_ The guidelines structure, but do not eliminate, rt sentencing
judge's discretion. The purpose of the system is to assure that those
sentenced for similar crimes, and who have comparable criminal
backgrounds, receive similar treatment.
'fire guidelines are based on...
....seriousness of the offender's crime(s)
,,,.the offender's crimirna! history
A judge can depart from these guidelines hut only if compelling
circumstances exist. Only sentences imposed outsi o [ guidelines can
be appealed.
All convictions, adult or juvenile, include mandatory penalty
assessments, which are deposited in the stile's victim compensation fund. A
judge may also order the offender to make restitution to victims for damages,
loss ofpropcity and for actual expenses For treatment of injuries or lost
wages.
Those convicted of misdemeanors may be given probation and/or lime
in a local jail, violating the terns of probation can result in a longer jail
term.
Citizen's Guide to Waihingtcu Courts rage 6
Crime Victims and Witn
State Taw "ensure(s) that all victims and witnesses or Crime
are treated with dignity, respect, courtesy, and sensitivity; and that rights
extended (to there) are honored and protected.,,in a manner no less vigorous
than the protection afforded criminal defendants."
The law lists nine rights of crime victims and witnesses, and in some
cases, their families. These include the right to be told about the outcome of
a case in ;which they were involved, and to be notified in advance if a court
proceeding a which they were to appear has been canceled.
If threatened with harm, victims and witnesses have the right to
protection. They also have the right to prompt medical attention if injured
during the commission ofa crime. While waiting to testify, they must he
provided with a waiting area away from the defendant and the defendant's
family and friends.
Stolen property is to be returned quickly. Criminal justice system
personnel are expected to help victims and witnesses work out
employment- related problems that might arise during the periods of time
they are involved in the trial,
,alternative Dispute Resolution
Many disputes do not have to be resolved in an open, public court
setting. "Alternative dispute resolution" (ADR) offers a variety of ways to
resolve disputes in lieu of an official trial, ADR can be conducted in any
manner to which the parties
agree - -it can be as casual as a discussion around a conference table, or as
structured and discreet as a private co tit trial_
Advantages to solving conflicts through ADR include decreased
litigation costs, and an expedited outcome. The most commonly used
techniques are mediation and arbitration.
Page 3
Citizen's Guide to Washington Curls
Mediation
Mediation is a confidential, voluntary, non - binding process which uses
a neutral third party to guide parties towards a mutually beneficial resolution
of their disagreement. Resolutions are created to suit both parties, and inay
include an agreement not available via the court system.
The mediator does not impose his or her will or judgment on the
parties, but helps there decide for Themselves whether to settle, and on what
terms, The mediator is a catalyst, helping parties reach agreement by
identifying issues, exploring possible bases for agreement, and weighing the
consequences of not settling,
Mediation works well in one- on -onc disputes and in large, multi -group
conflicts. It is effective in all types of civil rriatters, and may occur before or
after the filing of a lawsuit. Although attorneys may be present during the
mediation process, they are not essential to the process,
Arbitration
In arbitration, a neutral third party is chosen to hear both sides of the
case, then resolves it by rendering a specific decision or award. Arbitration
is a common way of solving disputes with insurance companies on specific
claims.
An arbitration proceeding is similar to a regular court trial. The main
difference is that arbitration can be either binding or non binding, as agreed
in advance by the disputing patties_ If binding arbitration has been chosen,
the decision of award is final.
In Washington counties with a population of 70,000 or snore, the
superior court may require m and ator - y arbitration of some ell iI actions,
usually those in which the sole relief sought is a money judgment. Unlike
voluntary arbitration, mandatory arbitration operates under the authority of
the court system, By lain, it can only be used to settle disputes of$3 ,000 or
less.
Citizen's (iuide to Washington Courts Inge 8
Court Organization ( 7 4 "
Corgis of Limited Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
Courts of limited jurisdiction include district and trmuiricipal courts.
District courts are county courts and serve defined territories, both
incorporated and unincorporated, within the counties, Municipal courts are
those created by cities and towns,
More than two million cases are filed annually in district and municipal
courts. Excluding parking infractions, seven out of every eight cases filed in
all state courts are filed at this level. This is due primarily to the broad'
jurisdiction these courts have over traffic violations and misdemeanors,
District Courts
District courts have jurisdiction over both criminal and civil cases.
Criminal jurisdiction includes misdemeanors and gross misdemeanors cases
that involve traffic or non - traffic offenses. Examples include: driving while
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs (DE reckless driving,
driving with a suspended driver's license and assault in the fourth degree.
Prelitninaly hearings for felony cases alt also within the jurisdiction of the
district courts, The maximum penalty for gross misdemeanors is one year in
jail and a $5,000 fine. The maximum penalty for misdemeanors is 90 days in
jail and a 51,000 fine. A defendant is entitled io a jury trial fur these
offenses_ Juries in courts of limited jurisdiction are composed of six people
as opposed to superior court juries, which have 12 people.
Jurisdiction in civil cases includes ages for injury to individuals or
personal property and contract disputes in amounts of up to $50,000, District
courts also have jurisdiction over traffic and non-traffic infractions, civil
proceedings for which a monetary penalty- -but no jail sentence -may be
imposed. There is no right to a jury trial for an infraction. District courts
may also issue domestic violence and antiharassment protection orders.
They also have jurisdiction to hear change -of -name petitions and certain Iicn
foreclosures. More information on these procedures can be obtained by
contacting your local district court.
Small claims are limited to money claims of up to $4,000. These are
filed and herd in the Small Claims Department of the district court.
Generally, each part} is self - represented -- attorneys are not permitted except
with the permission of the judge. Witnesses may not be subpoenaed, but may
be allowed to voluntarily testify fora party. Examples of cases heard:
neighborhood disputes, consumer problems, landlord/tenant matters and
small collections. The district court clerk can provide specific information
about filing a claim.
Municipal Courts
Violations of municipal or city ordinances are heard in municipal
courts. A municipal court's authority over these ordinance violations is
similar to the authority that district courts have over slate law violations.
The ordinance violation must have occurred within the boundaries of the
municipality. Like district Courts, municipal courts only have jurisdiction
over gross misdemeanors, misdemeanors and infractions_ Municipal courts
du not accept civil or small claims cases. The one exception is that
municipal omits can enter civil orders of protection Ibr victims of domestic
violence.
Page Citizen's GuideioWoshinglon 'Mimes C uidt Washingtoa Cowl EFoge
Traffic Violation Bureaus ( 4VB)
In addition to a municipal court, cities can establish baffle violation
bureaus or TVBs. TVBs handle traffic violations of municipal ordinances
that involve no possible incarceration.
The primary purpose ofa traffic violation bureau is to expedite the handling
of traffic cases that do not require any judicial involvement. The TVB is
under the supervision of the municipal court and the supervising court
designates those traffic law violations that a TVB may process.
Domestic Violence and Anti harassment Orders
District and municipal courts are confronted daily with domestic
violence issues. Besides adjudicating criminal domestic violence and
antiharassment cases, courts of limited jurisdiction also enter protection
orders. These are no contact orders, orders of protection and antiharassment
orders- No contact orders and orders of protection can he obtained in either a
municipal or district court. Antiharaismeilt orders can only be obtained in
district courts. Court personnel are knowledgeable about domestic violence
issues and can assist a victim in completing domestic violence or
antiharassment Forms. However, court personnel cannot give legal advice.
Appeals from Courts of Limited Jurisdiction
Cases arc appealed frorn "the record" made in the Tower court in
courts of limited jurisdiction, the record is made from an electronic recording
of the original proceedings and court docuuncnts. 'Tile cases are appealed to
superior court where only legal e 1TOIS frcirn the proceeding below are argued.
There is no additional evidence or testimLy presented on appeal. The one
exception is an appeal from a small claims case, Small claims cases are
heard de novo (or anew) in superior court on the record from the court of
limited jurisdiction.
Judges
District court judges are elected to Four -year terms. Municipal court
judges may be elected or appointed to a four -year term, depending on state
law provisions- All judges are required to attend 45 hours of judicial training
every three years.
Judges of courts oflimited jurisdiction belong to the Disfrietand
Municipal Court Judges' Assocraiion. The association was created by state
statute to study and make recomrnendalions concerning the operation of
courts served by its members,
Court Support Personnel
Courts of limited jurisdiction are served by an administrative support
staff. Under the direction of the presiding judge, the staff is responsible for
maintaining the c.mirt's riSCaI, administrative and court records,
Probation
Courts of limited jurisdiction have authority to order probation for up to
two years, except in DUI convictions where a court can order probation for
up to five years. A probation counselor administei.s programs that provide
pre-sentence investigations, supervision and probational) treatment for
misdemeanant offenders in a district or municipal court.
Pie 11 Citizen 's (uideto Washington Couiis [: iliacn's Guideto Wash inglunCauris No:. 12
Probation counselors can make , ng recommendations to the court,
including appropriate treatment (i.e. drug and alcohol counseling) that an
offender should receive. The probation counselor periodically advises the
district/municipal court judges of an offender's progress \4'hile the offender
in on supervision,
Superior Courts
Jurisdiction
Because there is no limit on the types of civil and criminal cases heard,
superior courts are called generof jurtsdicf o i courts. Superior courts also
have authority to hear cases appealed from courts of limited jurisdiction.
Most superior court proceedings are recorded so a written record is
available ifa case is appealed. Appellate courts can then properly review
cases appealed to them. Some superior courts use video recordings instead
of the customary written transcripts prepared by court reporters.
Appeals
Appeals may be made to the Court o[Appeais, In some cases, They go
directly to the Supreme Court..
Juvenile
Juvenile court is a division of the superior court, established by law to
deal with youths under the age of 18 who commit offenses (offenders) or
who are abused or neglected (dependents). Like adults, juvenile offender are
sentenced according to a uniform set of guidelines. Taking into account the
seriousness of the offenses committed anin. history of the subject's prior
offenses, the guidelines establish a range of sentences, and sentence
conditions.
A juvenile sentence or disposition outside the standard range is possible
if the court finds the standard disposition would amount to a "manifest
injustice," to the juvenile or to the community. Dispositions within the
standard range are not appealable; manifest injustice dispositions are.
Dependent children arc usually placed under the care of the slate's
Department of Social and Health Services (DSH ). Courts frequently place
such children outside the home for varying periods of time.
Districts
All superior courts are grouped into single or multi- county districts,
There are 31 such districts in Washington state. Counties with large
populations usually comprise one district, while in less - populated areas, a
district may consist of two or more counties, A superior court is located in
each of Washington's 39 counties. In rural districts, judges rotate between
their counties as needed. Each county courthouse has its own courtroom and
staff,
Judges
Superior court judges are elected to four-year teens. Vacancies
between elections are filled by appointment of the Governor, and the newly -
app judge serves until the next general election. To qualify for the
position, a person must be an attorney admitted to practice in Washington.
There is a presiding judge in each county or judicial district who
handles specific.administrative functions and acts as spokesperson for the
court. Duties of the presiding judge vary from county to county,
1'qe 13 Ciiizen's Guidc to Washington Coors Citizen's [Aide 10 Washington Courts Rage 14
Superior court judges belonan organization, established by taw,
called (he Superior Court Judges As ociation. Specific committees of the
association work throughout the year to improve the court system and to
communicate with other court levels, the Legislature, bar associations, the
media, and the public. Officers of the organization are elected each year at
the association's annual spring conference,
Court Support Personnel
Banff -- Responsibilities and designation ofa court bailiffvaiy from
one court to another, depending upon the needs (lithe court sewed. The
bailiffs primary duties arc to call the cotut to order, maintain order in the
courtroom, and attend to the needs ofjurors. In some counties, bailiffs with
legal training serve as legal assistants to the judge.
nt�rrty Clerk -- The county clerk is an elected official who maintains
the court's official records and oversees all record- keeping matters pertaining
to the operation of the worts. Among other things, the county clerk may be
responsible for notification of jurors, maintenance of all papers and exhibits _
filed in cases before the court, and preparation of rriinules of court
procedures.
Commissioner -- Some courts employ court commissioners to ease the
judges' caseload_ Court commissioners are usually attorneys licensed to
practice in Washington. Working under the direction ofa judge, court
commissioners assume many of the same powers and duties ofa superior
court judge. Matters heard by the court commissioner include probate,
uncontested marriage dissolutions, the signing of court of - deis for
uncontested matters, and other judicial duties as required by tltejudge, The
state constitution limits each county to no more than three court
commissioners.
Court Administrator -- Many superior coui -ls employ court
administrators. Their functions vary, depending upon the policies of the
court served. Generally, the court administrator is responsible for
Pug 15 Citimpi's Gu ide to IVashington Courts
notification of jurors, supervision of court lf, assisting the presiding judge
in budget planning for the court, assignment of cases, and implementation of
general court policies.
Juvenik Co w tAdrninistrator -- The juvenile court administrator directs
the local juvenile court probation program and provides genera!
administrative support to the juvenile
division of superior court. Each of the states 33 juvenile courts is unique in
the range and diversity of programs and services it offers, though all offer
some type of diagnostic and diversion services. A number of juvenile court
administrators direct county -level detention programs.
Generally appointed by judges of the superior court, in several counties
judges have transferred this responsibility to the county legislative authority.
Court Beporler -- Stenographic notes are taken in court by a court
reporter as the record of the proceeding, Sotne court reporters assume
additional duties as secretary to one or more judges.
Citizen's Guide 10 Washington Courls
Page 16
Page 17
(Aar en's [;aide to Washington Caws
The Court of Appeals 0
Jurisdiction
Most cases appealed from superior courts go directly to the Court of
Appeals. It is a non - discretionary appellate court - -it must accept all appeals
filed with it The Court of Appeals has authority to reverse (overrule),
remand (send back to the lower court), mode j &, or afiririn the decision of the
lower court.
The court decides each case after reviewing the transcript of the record
in the superior court and considering the arguments of the parties. Generally,
the court hears oral arguments in each case but does not take live testimony.
Appellate Process
Most cases appealed from superior courts go directly to the Court of
Appeals, though certain, specific types of cases go directly to the Supreme
Court (see Supreme Court),
. Divisions
The Court of Appeals is divided into three divisions. As shown on the
map on page 1 8, each division serves a specific geographic area of the state.
Division 1, located in the One Union Square Building in downtown Seattle,
has 10 judges. Division ll in Tacoma has seven judges. Division III has five
judges and is located in downtown Spokane.
Judges
The 22 judges on the Court serve six -year staggered terns to ensure
that all judges are not up for reelection at the same time. Each division is
divided into three geographic districts and a specific number ofjudges must
be elected from each. The divisions are divided as shown ou the net page.
Citizen's Guide to Washington Courts Page 16
Division I
District 1: King County, from which six judges must he elected
District 2: Snohomish County, from which o judges must be
elected
District 3: Island, San Juan, Skagit and Whatcom counties, from
which one judge is elected
Division II
District 1: Pierce County, from which three judges are elected
District 2; Clallam, Grays Harbor, Jefferson, Kitsap, Mason and
Thurston Counties, from which two judges are elected
District 3: Clark, Cowlitz, Lewis, Pacific, Skamania and Wahkiakum
Counties, from which two judges are elected
Division III
District I ; Ferry, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Spokane and
Stevens Counties, from which two judges are elected
District 2: Adams, Asotin, Benton, Columbia, Franklin, Garfield,
Grant, Walla Walla and Whitman Counties, from which one judge is elected
District 3: Chelan, Douglas, Kittitas, Klickitat and. Yakima Counties,
from which two judges are elected
To qualify fora position on the Court of Appeals, a person must have
practiced law in Washington state for five years and at the time of election,
lived for a year Or more in the district Flom which that position was drawn,
Vacancies are filled by the Governor and the appointee serves until the next
general election.
A presiding chief judge for all three divisions is elected for a one -year
term. Duties of the presiding chief judge include coordination of business
matters airrong the three divisions. Each division elects its own chief judge
to handle administrative details at the division level.
Pig 19 Ctti ?epos Guidt to washingtan Cairns
Citizen's Guide to Washih5ton Courts
Page 20
Court Support Personne
Clerk of the Court -- Appointed by the court, the clerk is its chief
administrative officer. The clerk is responsible for filings, and plans,
organizes and supervises the administration of the clerk's office, manages
court facilities, and sets court calendars.
Commissioner -- Judges of each division also appoint commissioners
who decide some motions that come before the court, Commissioners also
perform additional duties that promote the effective administration of the
Court.
Law Clerks Each judge is assisted by clerks trained in the law. The
clerks research the law and assist in writing court opinions.
The Supreme 'our t
Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court is the state's highest court. Its opinions are
published, become the law of the state, and set precedent for subsequent
cases decided in Washington.
The Court has original jurisdiction of petitions against state officers
and can review decisions of lower courts if the money or value of property
involved exceeds $200, The $200 limilation is not in effect if the case
involves a question of the legality ofa lax, duty, assessment, tot], or
municipal fine, or the validity ofa statute.
Direct Supreme Court review ofa trial court decision is permitted if the
action involves a state officer, a trial court has ruled a statute Cr ordinance
unconstitutional, conflicting statutes or rules of law are involved or the issue
is of broad public interest and requires a prompt and ultimate determinati
All cases in which the death penalty has been imposed are reviewed directly
by the Supreme Court, In all other cases, review of Court of Appeals
decisions is left to the discretion of the court.
Pagc 21 Chicen's Guidz ro Washington Courts
Motions to be determined by the CoCand petitions for review of
Court of Appeals decisions, are heard by five - member departments of the
Court. A less - than - unanimous vote on i petition requires that the entire court
consider the matter.
All nine justices hear and dispose of cases argued on the appeal
calendar. Each case is decided on the basis ofthe record, plus written and
oral arguments. Exhibits are generally not allowed and no live testimony is
heard.
The Supreme Court is the final rule - making authority for all of the
state's courts. Though local courts make their own rules of procedure, these
rules must conform to, or not conflict with, those established by the Supreme
Court. In addition, the Supreme Court has administrative responsibility for
operation of the state court system. It also has a supervisory responsibility
over certain activities of the Washington Stare Bar Association, including
attorney disciplinary matters,
Justices
The nine Supreme Court justices are erected to six -year terms. Each
term is staggered to maintain continuity ofthe court, The only requirement
for the office is that the prospective justice be admitted to the practice of law
in Washington State. Vacancies are fil led by appointment ofthe Governor
until the next general election.
Court Support Personnel
Bailiff-- A court - appointed a icial, the bailiff announces the opening
of each session of the court and performs a variety of other duties as required
by the court.
Clerk -- Appointed by the court, the clerk of the Supreme Couu1
maintains the count's records, files, and documents. The clerk is also
responsible for managing the court's caseflow, including the preparation of
its calendars, at1anging for pro ten (temporary) judges and docketing all
cases and papers fled.
C iii . ten's Gi idu to Washington Cowin Page 22
The clerk supplies attorneys, opp g counsel and other appropriate counsel
with copies of Supreme Court briefs, and records attorney admissions to she
practice of law in Washington state, The clerk also rules on costs in each
case decided by the court, and may also rule on various other procedural
motions. The clerk is assisted by a deputy clerk and supporting staff
Commis. oner -- The commissioner, also appointed by the court,
decides those types of motions which arc not required by court rule to be
decided by the justices, Called rulings, these decisions are subject to review
by the court. The commissioner also heads the court's central staff`. The
commissioner and other attorneys on the central statT assist the court in
screening cases to determine which ones should be accepted For full hearing.
The court is asked to hear more than 1,000 uses each year, though only a
small portion of these can be accepted.
Corti 14drrninishr - alor• -- Washington's administrator for the courts is
appointed by the Supreme Court and is responsible For the execution of
administrative policies and rules in Washington's judicial system. With the
assistance of a support staff, the administrator compiles court statistics;
develops and promotes modem management procedures to accommodate the
needs of the state's courts; studies and evaluates information relating to the
operations and administrative methods of the judicial system; and provides
pertinent information to the members of the judicial community, the other
branches of government, and the general public. The administrator's staff
also prepares and submits budget and accounting estimates relating to state
appropriations for the judicial system.
Reporter of Decisions -- Appointed by the Supreme Court, the reporter
of decisions is responsible For preparing Supreme Coto and Court of
Appeals decisions for publication. Decisions are published in weekly
"advance sheets" and in the permanent volumes of Washington Reports and
dVashingion }rte cue Reports.
Pflge 23 Citizen's Guidt to Washington, Courts
Law Clerk -- Law clerks primarily p{ ,Je research and writing
assistance to the justices,
Law Librarian -- The state law librarian is appointed by the Supreme
Court to maintain a complete, up -to -date law library.
How Courts are Financed
Funds to support Washington's courts come from state and local
sources.
State Sources
Only a small portion of the total cost of operating state government,
three- tenths of one percent, is devoted to the courts. Court operations funded
directly by the state include those of the Supreme Court (including the
Supreme Court Clerk's Office, the Reporter of Decisions, the State Law
Library, and the Office of the Administrator for the Courts), the Court of
Appeals, and halfof the salaries and benefits of superior court judges.
Local Sources
As is the case at the state level, the amount spent to support local courts
is small relative to expenditures made for other city and county government
operations. Though local governments finance the major portion of the
state's j iidicial system, during recent years those expenditures have -
represented only six percent of all hinds spent by local governments. Locri!
Funds support the cost of court administration, grand juries, local law
libraries, court facilities, civil process services, petit juries and witness
expen scs.
Citizen's Guide to Washington CourLs Page 24
Judicial . Discipline 0
Washington's Commission on Judicial Conduct was established to
investigate allegations of a judge's misconduct or disability, its membership
consists of two lawyers, three judges, and six non- lawyer citizens.
Any person, organization or association may submit written or oral
allegations of misconduct. These are reviewed by the Commission to see if
the Code ofJudicial Conduct was violated or if any permanent disability
exists,
Because the Commission has no authority to modify judicial decisions,
objections to a particular official judicial action will not normally trigger
Commission action. The Commission's power is limited to two areas: (1)
misconduct, as defined by the Code of Judicial Conduct, and (2) disability
which is, or likely to become, serious enough to interfere with a judge's
official duties.
if misconduct is found, the Commission may admonish, reprimand, or
censure the judge, or may recommend to the Supreme Court that the judge he
suspended or removed. Like a trial, Commission fact - finding hearings ate
held in public. The Supreme Court has appellate review of the
Commission's decision, or in the case of a Commission recon}menJa/ion, the
Court makes the final decision after reviewing the Commission's record and
taking argument on the matter.
PaEe 25 Citi;peqfs 6Iridr to Washington Courts
Learning more about Vaskn ton Courts Online,
• A Citizen's Guide to Washington Courts
lit t p:llw ww.court&wa. avlbrochurc /guide
• A C'riiide to Terms Used in Washington's Courts
hit + ://www.courts.wa. ovltcrrnslterrn'iiide.cfm
• Caseloads of the Courts of Washington
ht i :llwww.courts, wa. govlcaseload!
• Criminal History and Criminal . Records
http:llwww.courts.wa. ovfbrachure /criminal!
• Court Forms and Instructions
hup://www.courts.wagoviforrusi
• Domestic Violence Self-Help Resources and Forms
littp://www.courts.wa.govidvi
• Educational Resources: Including Washington Court history,
lesson plans for Judges in the Classroom, the Washington State
Constitution and more
hi tp:llwww.courts. wa, gov /educati on
• Information on Jury Service
http:llww.courts. wa. govlj urv!
• Small Claims Court
htto://www.cOurts,wa.govibrochureiscci
• Washington State Gender and Justice Commission
lutp://www.courts,wa,pyicommissionigenderandiusticei
• Washington State Minority and Justice Canunission
hlty:!lw, ca ter ts. wa. govin j cf.
Revised 11,02
WASJiFNCiTON
COURTS
Stale oPWzi5hington • 120 Quince Slreet5E ■ P.O. Box 41'1'70 • Olympia, WA 98S{)1 -1 t70
(360) 753 -3365 • (360) .58& -4 Fax • wwvw.cours.wri _ gov
3i 15/05
1 would like to recommend that the City of Spokane Valley accept a Garage Sale
Ordinance. 1 would like to explain why 1 feel that it is necessary to provide clear
parameters for conducting sales of used items from ones home.
1. Most people want just want to get rid of unwanted household articles and are trying
to clean things out at their home. Another reason for having a garage sale is for fund
raising. (Get rid of your junk and donate the proceeds for a good cause).
However, there are also individuals who wish to conduct a business of used
materials from their yards and homes and garages. This is the area where the garage sale
ordinance would provide parameters that would limit their activities.
Why is this necessary? Think about how important your property is. How you
want to preserve your way of life and your neighborhood. When grafitti is discovered in
an area, it has become standard practice to paint over or remove it as soon as possible in
order to prevent the destruction of the neighborhood that often follows when an area is
allowed to fall into disrepair.
Two or three garage sales a year is not the same as a yard that is filled to overflow with
junk. This is what has happened in my neighborhood. I am a relatively new comer to
this neighborhood. 1 carne in 1978. 27 years. The owner house that 1 am referring to
moved in about 1 year ago. At first there wasn't anything noticeable happening there,
some remodeling. This summer however, truckloads of used material was moved onto
the property and within the course of 1 day, everything changed. Every inch of the
property is now covered with used air conditioners, skis, a rusty ironing board etc. It is a
terrible mess. not a yard or garage sale. There is also an open trailer of household
garbage out in the public walkway that has been there since at least the early fall. I have
called numerous times to the City of Spokane Valley and the County Health Department.
The Code Enforcement Officer has worked very hard to get this matter resolved. The
city currently has nuisance laws which they arc attempting to enforce. The owner of the
property signed a voluntary compliance form to avoid being tined for breaking the
nuisance laws. He was to clean up the property by January 17` 'the city would clean it
up and put a lien on his property. He is an old man and it was cold at that time, so 1
thought that maybe he was given more time. But now it is March 15. The other
neighbors and I are growing impatient. We have to pay the same taxes as in the past, but
our property is being devalued by allowing this individual to conduct his perpetual yard
sale. Please help us.
AA-0/
31aa1o5
•
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•
plrti Nancy Nishimura •
■ 16$t6 EAST SPRAGUE (509) 927 -0990 •
VEWADAIE. WASHINGTON wq : FAX (509) 927 -5962 .
411111111•111111•11•••••••••••••1
New Employee Classification:
Public Information Officer and
Human Resources Analyst
City of Spokane Valley
Nina Regor, Deputy City Manager
March 22, 2005
New Classifications: History
Public Information Officer
January 11 Background Memo
January 18 Study Session
February 12 Council Retreat
HR Analyst
February 12 Council Retreat
sem Adams Mg eld Pne
Public Information Officer:
General Responsibilities
Convey the corporate message
( -I Promote community involvement
O Promote access to and knowledge of
City services
o Provide education and training
opportunities
• Provide legislative coordination
Public Information Officer:
Comparable Ranges
Average comparable 2005 range was
$53,652 - $71,040
o Comparable ranges differed by as
much as 150%
2
Human Resources Analyst:
General Responsibilities
Oversee compliance with State and
Federal personnel regulations
Monitor and recommend updates to
City's classification matrix
o Draft updates to position descriptions
o Oversee the City's benefit system
14pr Ow W„ - KI owl MI
•
Human Resources Analyst:
Comparable Ranges
2004 AWC survey average range
($48,660 - $62,628)
Other comparables ($45,914 -
$58,843)
3
Next Steps
March 22: City Council provides
direction to staff
c April 5: Draft Resolution, including
Position Descriptions
April 12: Motion Consideration of
Resolution
4