2004, 05-18 Study Session MinutesFor Information Purposes Only: No • *ion Taken
Attendance:
Councilmembers:
Michael DeVleming, Mayor
Diana Wilhite, Deputy Mayor
Dick Denenny, Councilmember
Mike Flanigan, Councilmember
Gary Schimmels, Councilmember
Rich Munson, Councilmember
Steve Taylor, Councilmember
The meeting was opened at 6:00 p.m.. Corporal Dave Reagan, Public Information Officer for the
Sheriffs Office, gave a training session on how to deal with the media. (See "I Wish I Hadn't Said
That ... A Media Survival Primer.)
The training session ended at 7:35 p.m. with thanks extended to Corporal Reagan for his presentation. It
was then moved by Deputy Mayor Wilhite and seconded by Councilmember Flanigan to adjourn into
executive session for no longer than 45 minutes for legal consultation.
Executive Session: All Councilmembers present, staff members present included City Manager Dave
Mercier, Deputy City Manager Nina Regor, and Deputy City Attorney Cary Driskell.
Mayor DeVleming declared Council out of executive session at 8:40 p.m., and at 8:42 p.m., it was moved
by Councilmember Flanigan and seconded by Deputy Mayor Wilhite to adjourn. The motion passed
unanimously.
A E
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- =Christine Bainbridge, City Clerk
Study Session Minutes of 5 -18 -04
MINUTES
City of Spokane Valley
City Council Study Session
May 18, 2004, 6:00 p.m.
Staff:
Dave Mercier City Manager
Nina Regor, Deputy City Manager
Chris Bainbridge, City Clerk
),
Michael DeVlemin
ayor
Page 1 of 1
A Media Survival Primer
Cpt Dave Reagan
■ Establish a written media policy
• Establish who has authority to speak for your
agency
• Establish what information can and cannot be
released
• Establish how information will be released
In a routine situation
In an emergency situation
Modes — phone, e-mail, print, fax, web page
May 18, 2004
"I WISH I HADN'T
SAID THAT ..
Getting Started
May 18, 2004
2
•
m Agencies watch their budget and costs
• Fewer employees are creating more stories
in Tess time
• Downsized newsrooms mean there are no
more "beat" reporters
• Agencies get by with reporter /photographer
team or just a "photo- journalist"
May 18. 2001
News is a Business
• amommomb
Local News Agencies Seek
Out the "Hot Topics"
• If it bleeds. it leads
• Media has slipped away from informing
community to chasing ratings
• Viewers = ratings = dollars
May 18, 2004 4
3
Reporters Are Not the Enemy
• Most will work with you, not against you
• Establish a positive working relationship
• Respect reporters' deadlines
May 18 2004 5
Types of Media
• News Magazines
Have long deadlines - weeks or months
• Community Newspapers
Weeklies, monthlies
Have shorter deadlines - but still days
• Local Radio
Do token newscasts, frequently reading from press
releases or the newspaper
• Television
Has the shortest deadlines
The most competitive medium, therefore the most
aggressive
G'ay 18 ZStie 6
Distinguish Between Trained Journalists
and Broadcast Personalities
• Distinguish between a trained reporter and an info-
tainment personality
• Info - tainers have no legitimate foundation in journalism
• Reward fair, accurate reporters. You do not need to
extend the same level of cooperation with all media
• Develop a good working relationship with one or two
local reporters
• It's okay to spend extra time with local reporters
■ It's okay to "just say no" to participating in a Howard
Stern -type showcase
May 19 7004 7
What to Say
• Cover the who, what, when, where, why and how of the
sto
ry
• Be truthful. Good reporters will interview others to verify
your comments.
• Don't refuse to comment unless absolutely necessary
■ Be forthcoming with reporters and they will be
forthcoming with you
• Give them good stories
• Never respond to speculative questions or questions
outside your expertise, or offer unsubstantiated opinions
May 18. 2004 8
What to Say - Do's and Don'ts
• Do know what you're talking about
• Don't B.S. It's okay to not have all the answers
• K.I.S.S. it — Keep It Simple, Stupid
• Don't play guessing games
• Do remember your message
• Do back up your message with a printed
handout
• Do choose your words carefully
May 18 21X.4
How to Say It
• Give good quotes, or sound bites
• Use English, not lingo
• Be natural and relaxed
• Rehearse. You'll be less likely to stumble
over your own words.
• Avoid humor
• Never, never say, No comment"
10
A Picture is Worth...
• Remember that television is first and
foremost a visual medium
• They need the picture, and you must get it
for them
• You can dictate the vantage point, but
make certain there is a vantage point
May 18, 7004
Media Contacts — Do's & Don'ts
• Do a threat assessment before any media contact
• Do consider the questions likely to be asked, and plan
and practice your responses
• Do choose with whom you speak on the topic
• Don't have unreasonable expectations
• Do be sure you have the authority to speak on the topic
• Don't treat the reporter as "the enemy"
• Do take charge
• Don't lose your head. You must appear deliberate, cool,
calm and courteous.
• Do be assertive. Clarify the information and correct
erroneous assumptions.
11
`Ad y 1 12
Media Contacts — Do's
& Don'ts, Continued
• Don't wait for a reporter to come to you
• Do be accessible
• Do give your home number. Or don't. It's up to you.
• Do return reporters' calls promptly
• Don't try to do it all yourself
• Do talk on record
• Do be careful around cameras and microphones
• Do project a professional image
• Do know when to say "when"
• Do remember the victims /complainants /employees
Choose your words carefully.
May 18, 20D4 13
Interviews
• Listen to the question. Be focused and pay
attention.
• Understand the question to make sure you
respond appropriately
• Decide whether or not to answer. It's
appropriate to withhold sensitive information.
• Frame your response
• Answer the question
• "Flag" information to draw attention to what's
important
1.4,x; 1 ,, is 14
•
May 1 N 2004
x,1)4 1'1 J1ll ..
Interviews, Continued
• Cutaways — Make sure your body language
does not contradict your words.
• Two -shots — The cameraman moves away to get
video of you and the reporter together.
• Silence — Don't feel the need to "fill the silence."
Give your short, succinct answer and stop
talking.
• Editing — Lead with your most important
information and keep statements short, so the
critical part of your interview is shown in the final
version.
News Conferences
• They are as helpful to you as to the media
• You are in charge
• Scheduling — Be mindful of media deadlines.
• Give a heads -up — Schedule with as much
advance notice as possible.
• Logistics — Arrange an appropriate location:
provide a written synopsis; etc.
• Make sure attendees have their equipment set
up and running before you begin
15
10
News Conferences, Continued
• Control noise
• Begin with introductions
• Prepare an opening statement, but don't limit
yourself to the prepared statement
• Consider repeating the question
• Set a time limit
• Consider recording the event
May te. 2004
News Releases
• They are an essential element of a pre - planned news
conference
• Must contain critical elements you want presented
• Use inverted pyramid (most important information at top)
• Use short, catchy sentences that can become instant
sound bites
• Cover the who, what, where, when, why and how
• Remember to KISS it
• Use professional and official format
• List contacts for additional information
• Check it over and have someone else review if possible
• Use short, simple sentences
• Make enough copies for all anticipated reporters, plus
more
Inay
in :0‘).4 18
17
•
•
Media Brutality Hurts -- Not Only
Your Agency But Journalism Too
w When reporters stray from the truth
a When reporters air misinformation
• When a reporter airs misguided opinion or faulty reasoning
• Steps to overcome media brutality
Prevention — Establish a good working relationship.
Don't lose your head
Don't ignore the problem — meet one -on -one
Respond right away and go to Editor or General
Manager if situation warrants
If the attacks continue after the steps listed, cut the
agency off
May 'Fs 2004 19
The Good, The Bad, The Ugly
• The good: when positive things are happening
• The bad: when things go south for your
agency
• The ugly: when you or someone within your
agency has done something very wrong
• You cannot hide from the bad and ugly
• If you have to eat crow, eat it when it's warm
• May be better to be proactive
20
■
The Big Event — Stupendous
Crisis How Do You Survive?
• Pre - planned response
• The Information Officer must be notified and
respond
• Other Information Officers should be called to the
scene to provide back -up
• Establish a media command post
• Learn as much as you can as quickly as you can
• Don't wait for the entire story — give reporters
information as you learn it
• Frequent updates are important
• Be a straight shooter
May 18. 201•
• iimomir
The Big Event — Stupendous
Crisis How Do You Survive ?, Continued
• Consider the politicians
• Help TV crews get their pictures
• Help reporters get their sound bites
• Expect cellular phones, pagers and radios to be
overloaded
• Anticipate helicopters
• Anticipate language problems
• Take care of yourself
• Talk about it
21
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