1994, 09-13 County Report to CourtDEPARTMENT OF BUILDINGS
JAMES L. MANSON, C.B.O., DIRECTOR
September 13, 1994
Honorable Donna Wilson,
Spokane County District Court
1100 West Mallon
Spokane, Washington 99260
Re: Spokane County vs. Smith
Dear Judge Wilson:
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A DIVISION OF THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
DENNIS M. SCOTT, P.E., DIRECTOR
As directed, the following report examines those letters submitted as evidence by defense
council supporting their claims that the residence located at N 3514 Edgerton complies with
the Uniform Building Codes.
RCW 19.27.031 sets forth that "there shall be in effect in all counties and cities the State
Building Code which shall consist of the following codes..." and then proceeds to enumerate
the several mandated codes. Codes in effect at the time of permit application pursuant to
RCW 19.27 (The State Building Code Act) and Spokane County Resolution #85-1159
(attached) were the 1985 editions of the Uniform Building Code, Uniform Mechanical Code,
the Uniform Plumbing Code and the Washington State Energy Code, November 10, 1983
edition.
RCW 19.27.050 follows with the mandate that "the State Building Code Regulations ... shall
be enforced by the counties and cities". Therefore, it is incumbent on the county to
determine compliance and that responsibility lies with the Spokane County Division of
Buildings.
In response to the letter submitted by Harold E. "Rocky" Stone, the following comments are
presented:
1. Mr. Stone states his experience in the electrical contracting business. There is no
information stating his background or qualifications in the field of administration or
enforcement of the Uniform Codes nor has he ever been employed by a government or
private agency to perform inspections pursuant to any Uniform Codes.
2. Mr. Stone makes the statement that the "...workmanship and well within the
requirements of the building codes..." There are specific known code violations which were
detectable from the exterior by qualified and experienced county inspectors such as a lack of
a fire resistive wall between the garage and residence, no fire resistant exterior wall
WEST 1026 BROADWAY • SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 99260 • (509) 456-3675
FAX (509) 456-4703
construction, inadequate stairs, improperly supported columns, several violations in the
"exposed plumbing" discussed in Mr. Stone's letter, etc. More examples can be offered if
requested.
3. Mr. Stone's opinion that the residence is within the requirements of the Uniform Building
Code is inconsistent with the letter submitted to the defense by Richard Wallander, a licensed
professional engineer.
4. It is noted that Mr. Stone and Mr. Smith, known as "Smitty" to Mr. Stone have a
business relationship "going back 30 years" and we would question his impartiality should he
be determined to be qualified to perform inspections and subsequently commissioned to
perform the required inspections.
In response to the letter submitted by Richard Wahl, the following is offered:
1. Again, no information on his background or qualifications stating that he is
knowledgeable in the administration, enforcement or interpretation of the Uniform Codes.
There are no credentials to support comments on code items, particularly, relating to life -
safety issues.
2. Mr. Wahl comments that the concrete work substantially pre -dates building codes.
The first codes relating to building construction went into effect in Spokane County in the late
1940's. Mr. Smith's residential additions occurred in the mid 1980's. Exposure of the
footings in certain areas will not affect the concrete. The removal of dirt with a garden
shovel along a footing for review of structural support and code conformance is what is being
requested. We have no problems in reducing the number of visual points provided that there
are no problems found with those that are exposed.
3. The concern with the exposure of the walls is that this is the only way to verify that
minimum codes have been met. Spacing, lumber size and grade, are examples of code items
requiring verification of compliance. It is the owner's responsibility to see that all building,
plumbing, mechanical and energy inspections are called for and approved before cover. The
defendant testified that he is a retired electrical and building contractor. Therefore he should
be aware of these inspection requirements. We are not asking for everything to be exposed
but only expose random sections. Based on those findings, additional exposure may or may
not be needed.
4. To respond to Mr. Wahl's finding that the plumbing installations are all good is
contrary to our inspector's initial observations of the exposed areas. There are many
plumbing code violations that can be seen such as improper drainage fittings, improper
venting, etc.
5. In reference to the applying new codes, it has been stated in this report what codes are
applicable at the time of permit issuance.
6. The comment "Almost everything in sight has been done to more than any code
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requirements;..." Contrary, almost everything in sight has a code violation as noted. This
can be more than adequately demonstrated with code references once we are allowed to
conduct a full inspection.
Comments to Mr Wallander's letter are as follows:
1. The letter does identify deficiencies which need to be corrected to make the structure
structurally sound. However, he did not give sufficient specifications on how to address these
deficiencies.
2. References are made to the roof beam and supporting post to reduce spans. No details
have been provided.
3. There is no detail on the type of concrete footers needed to support the east wall.
4. It was stated that the "new" stair construction to follow UBC. Again there is no detail
on how to accomplish this since floor joists are preventing proper head clearances.
5. Mr Wallander's final comment that "With this work completed, the structure can be
suitable". It may be structurally suitable but not suitable for habitation and not necessarily in
conformance with minimum codes. Mr. Wallander is a structural engineer and has not
demonstrated his background and experience in those areas of the building codes dealing with
life, safety and sanitation. Wallander Engineering is a reputable firm and we believe it is not
his intention to assume compliance for all the uniform codes but was only commissioned to
respond structurally.
As discussed, there is a lack of demonstrated knowledge with administration and enforcement
of the Uniform Codes and inconsistencies in the "findings" of the three individuals employed
by the defense. Clearly Spokane County owes a duty to protect life, limb and property
regardless of the ownership. This duty cannot be transferred. Based on the preceding
discussion of the letters submitted by the defense, Spokane County cannot reasonably
conclude that the structure conforms to applicable codes.
Since defense counsel has had the opportunity to submit additional information regarding code
compliance, I feel it would be appropriate to submit an inspection report dated December 22,
1992. This inspection was agreed upon by defense counsel and we were accompanied by the
defendant and Don Shaw of Van Camp and Banyan. The inspection was only for the eastern
most portion of the addition to determine if said addition constituted a dangerous building.
This report, which is attached, describes areas which are not in compliance with the Uniform
Codes with reference to the appropriate code citations.
Also being submitted in support that the residence in not in compliance with the Uniform
Codes is a letter dated December 10, 1992 from Don Shaw for Russell Van Camp stating that
the defendant proposed to do certain things that would very likely alleviate most if not all of
concerns. However, corrective work was not being performed due to the stop work order
issued on April 23,1987.
In conclusion, Spokane County through the Division of Buildings is responsible for
inspections and determinations of compliance. As demonstrated by this report and attached
documents, there are specific code violations existing. Even the defendant concurs that
violations do exist. Finally, Spokane County would encourage a site visit by your honor in
order to gain first hand knowledge the issues facing the court.
Sincerely
L> on frAL
Thomas L. Davis
Code Compliance Coordinator
c.Frank Christoff
Russell Van Camp
Bill Benish
Kevin Myre
Attachments