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1989, 12-13 Public Works Patio Addition Ltrs 5P0NANE COUNTY COUNT NOOSE December 13, 1989 MRS. CAROL MCLEAN East 9504 7th Spokane, Washington 99206 Dear Mrs. McLean: WO OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT DENNIS M. SCOTT, P.E. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC WORKS (509) 456-3600 NORTH 811 JEFFERSON STREET SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 99260-0180 I am in receipt of your correspondence of November 30, 1989 and offer the following comments and observations in hopes of clarifying some of the issues surrounding this matter. Initially, I would like to note that it is the Building and Safety Department's (Department) responsibility to assure that a structure is built in conformance with applicable codes. In many instances this involves inspection of projects based on conventional construction requirements found in the codes themselves. In other instances it involves inspection of a structure or installation based on a recommended method of installation from the manufacturer or an approved testing/evaluation agency. Frequently these recommendations come in the form of "Evaluation Reports," which are a series of reports on new construction products and systems. These reports enable local building officials to accept products which are not specifically addressed in the code itself without the need for additional review as the products have been previously tested by various agencies for compliance with the requirements of the codes. Evaluation and/or research reports are subsequently issued based on the test results and are provided to local jurisdiction for their use. With the above information in mind, I can now address your patio addition. Subsequent to the Department's inspection on May 4, 1989, construction plans of the structure were requested by Mr. Aman. The plans submitted reflected that the structure was a "packaged product" subject to "Evaluation Report 1968P" (Report) rather than conventional code requirements. Inspection of the structure was required to be based on this Report, and Mr. Ericksons "contentions" were based accordingly. This Report was valid and applicable at the time the permit was issued. The Report clearly states that "...1) This enclosure system is limited to recreation and outdoor living purposes and is not to be used as a carport, garage storage, or habitable room." Additionally, the general notes in the Report state that "...7) These enclosures are required to be left open per Section 4901 the open* area of the longer wall and one additional wall shall be a minimum of 65 percent of the area below a minimum of 6 feet 8 inches of each wall, measured from the floor (* open is defined as insect screening and/or readily removable transparent or translucent plastic not more than 1/8 of an inch in thickness)"and "8) Each enclosure system shall have, permanently affixed, identification tag giving the name and address of the manufacturer, design loads, and evaluation report number." It is based on these notes that Mr. Erickson raised the issues you noted in section #XIII and, in part, section #XV of your correspondence. With regards to the issues surrounding the heat supplied to the structure, the permit issued March 23, 1988, and the application on which the permit is based clearly states "covered patio not to be heated". Discussions with staff indicate that this is due to the fact the contractors agent opted to advise the department that the addition would not be heated. (If it was a heated structure, conformance with applicable energy codes would be difficult to achieve in light of the substantial amount of glazing.) I have enclosed a copy of the permit/application for your information. With regards to some of the other issues raised: 1) It is my understanding that the "missing files" were a result of the initial inspector searching for the file under the wrong address and, on behalf of the department I would like to extend my apologies for any confusion this may have caused. 2) The "Dear Sirs letter" referenced is a follow up letter to one addressed David Kindred, September 6, 1989. Mr. Kindred is listed on the permit as the contact person and the correspondence was addressed accordingly. The infractions noted by Mr. Arran would be applicable to conventional construction projects however, in this instance the decision is up to the manufacturer. As previously discussed, the structure is regulated by Evaluation Report 1968P and any modifications to the product, such as the addition of a vapor barrier, would need to be sanctioned through the manufacturer. Mr. Erickson had been working with the manufacturer's attorney in an effort to resolve this entire issue. This action was a result of the September 19, 1989 "Dear Sirs" letter referenced in your correspondence. A 30 day extension was granted to the time frames established in that letter at the request of Mr. Demars and his attorney who apparently had been making some headway with C-thru. Subsequent to expiration of the 30 day extension conversations with Mr. Demars attorney indicate that any progress being made had stalled and accordingly Building and Safety is referring this matter to the Prosecuting Attorney's Office our statutory legal council for review and appropriate action. I have every confidence in the Building and Safety Department and can assure you that they will continue to work towards bringing the structure into compliance with applicable regulations. I hope this letter addresses certain of your questions and concerns However, if it doesn't or should you wish to further discuss any areas please feel free to contact Jim Manson, Director of Building and Safety. He may be reached at 456-3675. Sincerely, Dennis Scott, P.E. Director Spokane County Public Works cc: Jim Manson enclosures November 30, 1989 Dennis M. Scott, Director Public Works Department N. 811 Jefferson St. Spokane, Wa. 99260 Dear Mr. Scott, I am requesting your intervention in helping resolve a problem with the Department of Building and Safety. The attached chronology documents the issue involved, the unsubstantiated excuses, offered by the Contractor to avoid compliance, and the nebulous tactic,/ employed by the Inspection Supervisor in his attempt to settle the dilemma. While I realize that the wheels of justice grind slowly, the inordinate amount of time taken by the Department's Arthur Erickson to bring Four Seasons Greenhouse into compliance with the terms of the contract is ridiculous. Should you be unable to get that Department back on track and encourage it to render a decision consistent with the facts, my only alternative is to seek legal council. Isn't it absurd that an individual should even have to consider such action in order to force an agency to discharge its mandated responsibilities? After reviewing the course of events, I'm sure you will concur and take internal measures to avoid public embarrasment to that office. May I hear from you at your earliest convenience? CC: Steve Hasson James L. Manson Arthur Erickson Morris Aman Registered Mail ough)y,,rus,ated, CarolMcLean E. 9504 7th Spokane, Wa. 99206 (509) 924-9818 To: Dennis Scott, Director, Public Works Department From: Carol McLean Subject: Contract violation by Ted Demars DBA Four Seasons Greenhouse and Remodeling Center Following is a chronology of salient events pertaining to the contras;, its ultimate violations, and steps taken by the Department of Buil^ ng and Safety to bring Mr. Demars into compliance. I. Purchase Agreement finalized February 17, 1988--nearly 20 months ago. Among other amenities, it provides that two (2) 2500 watt wall heaters and dual glass windows are to be installed and that the wall panels, floor, ceiling, and wail on the side of the unit to which the addition is attached, are to be insulated. These features clearly indicate that I desired, and Four Seasons Greenhouses agreed to construct, a room which was heatable and usable or recreational purposes. II. Between the date the Purchase Agreement was signed and the date condensation was initially observed on the ceiling, several incidents occured which reflect on the credibility of the Contractor. These, coupled with his actions to date, illustrate his lack of business accumen and questionable operating tactics. 1. Purchase Agreement states, "The terms and conditions on the reverse hereof constitute a part of this agreement." It does not. The back of the agreement is completely blank. 2. Flooring and roof framing materials delivered by Four Seasons was stacked on the bare ground and saturated by rain for a period of three weeks before construction commenced. My request that the warped boards be replaced was denied on the basis that quality of workmanship would not be adversely affected. Time will tell! 3. Parts to be assembled and installed were provided by C-Thru Industies, Inc.. Delivery included two broken dual pane windows, each 43" wide and 54 " high, a 20' rain gutter twisted out of shape, a broken wall panel 2' high and 4' long and a twisted steel frame housing a window and wall panel. Mr Demars had no record of the component parts comprising the shipment thereby experiencing delay in ordering replacements. IV. V. VI. 4. None of the completion dates promised by Mr. Jerry Kannberg, construction foreman, were fulfilled. 5. The services of my attorney were required to accelerate work on the project which should have been completed within fourteen (14) days after delivery of materials. The elapsed time was approximately 100 days. 0n July 19, 1988 Mess,'rs. Demars and Kannberg made an on -site inspection of the room. Before making final payment, I requested that six (6) ceiling tiles with hand prints be replaced. Four Seasons had previously touched up the marks with paint which did not match the color of the ceiling tile. I also pointed out that two (2) 1500 watt heaters had been substituted for the two (2) 2500 watt units. Mr. Demars responded, in effect, that he did not have the ceiling tile in inventory and that the smaller heaters were ample. In disgust, I paid off the balance outstanding hoping that I would never have to deal with them again. (After what had transpired to date I should have known better.) 0n November 8, 1988 I wrote Four Seasons and informed Mr. Demars that water spots were fming on the ceiling tiles. (All 37 tiles, whichAae Qor2' wide and 4' long, eventually showed water damage.) Mr. Kannberg came out and removed all styrofoam plugs around the outside perimiter of the roof in an attempt to improve air circulation in the ceiling. He said to give him a call if the problem still persisted. 0n January 4, 1988 I called Mr. Kannberg and informed him that the water problem still existed. He noted, in an on -site inspection, that C-Thru Industries had failed to include a ceiling vapor barrier which prevents warm air from condensing on the metal roof above the insulation. He also stated that his construction crew should have noticed that the barrier was missing and notified him of that fact. He said he would contact C-Thru and attempt to have a representative from that company inspect the room. He also said that Four Seasons and C-Thru would negotiate as to which company would foot the bill. In other words, it was clearly implied that the work would be performed at no cost to me. 0n March 16, 1989 I called Mr. Kannberg to check on his progress in negotiating with C-Thru concerning the condensation barrier. He responded that C-Thru was not willing to send a representative nor pay for the barrier. He also stated that Four Seasons would not pay for the cost of the barrier but would be willing to install it at no cost to me. (What a deal!) VII. 0n May 3, 1989 I called Marty Robinson, Department of Buil�Jng and Safety, to inquire whether Four Seasons had requested a final inspection of the addition. He replied that the company had not done so and that Mr. Morris Aman would be out the following day. VIII. 0n May 4, 1989 Mr. Aman inspected the room and concluded that the condensation problem needed to be corrected in order to bring the addition up to code. He informed me that he would advise Four Seasons of his findings and the work required to bring the addition up to building code requirements. IX. 0n June 20, 1989 Mr. Aman corresponded with Mr. Demars ieoutlining applicable portions of the 1985 Uniform OtBuilding code and the Washington State Energy Code, 1986 .,,ert),Edition, which must be satisfied in order to solve •.1 ie problem. He concluded that, "The condensation problem in �y°t `� this addition needs to be taken care of properly. Demars was given ten (10) days to respond. 0n July 5, 1989 I contacted Mr. Aman to inquire if he had heard from Mr. Demars. He had not and said that he would follow up with another letter. 0n July 7, 1989 Mr. Aman informed Mr. Demars that he had not made arrangements to correct the problem and, unless arrangements were made, the matter would be turned over to the Prosecuting Attorney's office. X. XII. 0n or about July 25, 1989 I received a letter from the Prosecuting Attorneys office stating, in essence, that I was in violation of the Building Code and would be levied certain penalities if I failed to bring the addition up to code. I returned the letter to Mr. Aman pointing out that it should have been sent to Mr. Demars. Mr. Amans was appalled, agreed that the letter went to the wrong party, and would request the Prosecuting Attorney's office to redirect the correspondence to Mr. Demars and provide me a copy of the transmitted!. For some unknown reason, I was never appraised by either the Department of Building and Safety nor the Prosecuting Attorney's office of what transpired. XIII. 0n August 25, 1989 Messrs,Erickson and Aman came out to inspect the addition and review papers pertaining thereto. During the review, we discussed the following points of contention made my Mr. Demars in an apparent attempt to convince Mr. Erickson that he was an innocent party to the violation and, therefore, should be absolved of any contingent liabilities. 1. He contends that Four Seasons only provided labor for the project and had nothing to do with ordering the parts from C-Thru. FACT a. Delivery receipt of April 11, 1988 shows that said materials from C-Thru were consigned to Ted M. Demars and Associates, Inc.. DBA Four Seasons Greenhouses, the Design and Remodeling Center, E. 1422 Sprague, Spokane Wa. 99216 b. Mr. Demars reordered parts damaged in the original shipment. 2. He contends that Dave Kindred, a salesman for Four Seasons, handled all of my payments totaling $11,965.68 and, therefore he should be liable for any building deficiencies. FACT a. Cancelled check for $3,500.00 dated February 18, 1988 made payable to Four Seasons as downpayment on the project was endorsed by Ted Demars and deposited at Seattle First National Bank February 22, 1988. b. Cancelled check for $5,982.00 dated April 11, 1988 made payable to Four Seasons for payment of materials was endorsed by Ted Demars and deposited at Seattle First National Bank April 12, 1988. c. Cancelled check for $1,795.00 dated June 18, 1988 made payable to Four Seasons upon completion of a substantial portion of the work was endorsed by Ted Demars and Deposited at Seattle First National Bank June 20, 1988. d. Cancelled check for $688.68 dated July 13, 1988 made payable to Four Seasons as final payment was endorsed by Ted Demars and deposited at Seattle First National Bank July 19, 1988. 3. He contends that the room addition was not meant to be habitable. (Presumably, there would be no condensation problems if it's not lived in.) FACT a. In a visual on -site inspection, I pointed out to Messrs. Aman and Erickson that the floor, wall panels, ceiling and the enclosed outside wall of the unit to which the room is attached, are insulated. In addition, they observed that all windows have dual panes and that two heaters have been installed as a permanent part of the addition. (Even a layman would conclude that the presence of these features imply that the addition was designed to provide all season comfort for recreational purposes and to be heated when dictated by outside elements, even if not lived in.) b. Mr. Demars informed me that his company has errected two comparable additions in this region. He installed heaters and vapor barriers in both. This is primafacie evidence he was aware that condensation could be a problem unless appropriate preventive measures were taken. c. Even granting the contractor his premise, why did he proceed to insulate and install ceiling tile knowing that natural changes in outside temperature would cause condensation thereby ruining the appearance of the ceiling? Such action is inconsistent with established building priniples, as any reputable contractor will attest to. d. In order for heat to be absent in this or in any other room, the inside and outside temperature must be equalized. The only way this can be achieved is to leave the door and windows open at all times. This would be an impossibility since seven (7) of the ten (10) windows are encased in steel framing and, hence cannot be opened. And, even if they could, doing so would permit rain, snow, and wind to enter which would defeat their intended purpose. Even when the heaters are off, condensation forms due to heat escaping from my bedroom and living room upon entering and egressing the addition. Thus, the implication of his assumption is falacious. In closing our discussion, Mr. Erickson said that he needed additional time to review the case. Mr. Aman said he would endeavor to contact mr. Kindred in an attempt to obtain additional input bearing on the problem. XIV. 0n September 8, 1989 I phoned Mr. Aman and.inquired about the status of the letter being sent to Mr. Kindred. He responded that a letter was being prepared by Mr. Erickson and that I should receive a copy that day. XV. 0n September 21, 1989 I called Mr. Aman at 8:05 A.M. to appraise him that I was still waiting for a copy of the letter that Mr. Erickson supposedly sent to Mr. Kindred. He did not know if it had been sent. If so,he was not aware of any follow-up action taken by the Department's inspection or compliance personnel. That afternoon, I received a copy of a letter sent by Mr. Erickson to Four Seasons Greenhouses. Its contents were simply appalling. It did not recognize nor address the issue and, to compound the problem, is inconsistent with the evidence on hand in the following respects: 1. Mr. Erickson begins his letter with "Dear Sirs" which means that no specific individual at Four Seasons is responsible for taking action. Certainly Mr. Erickson knows by now who^ .responsible party is. 2. Mr. Ericksojsaid that Dear Sirs obtained a permit on h 23, 2 3. Even a cursory review of that document will r- • - - that thek05-- ect date was one year prior to that --March 23, 1988 He states that, "Thies —permit also notes that the addition was not to be heated. IT DOES NOT SO NOTE. 4. He maintains that, "The addition is a C-Thru brand which is approved as unheatable unhabitable space to be used for recreational purposes." a. The evaluation report on which Mr. Erickson bases this statement does not include the term "unheatable." b. Mr. Erickson apparently failed to observe his on -site inspection with Mr. Aman addition is being used for recreation The presence of an organ, television informal furniture for entertaining are indicative of this usage. during that the purposes. set, and certainly c. Mr. Erickson states that required openings were not installed. (Although he provided no reason for making this statement, I assume he meant that so doing would improve ventilation and help dissapate ceiling heat.) Had he inspected the outside of the addition he would have observed that forty-five (45) pieces of styro-foam originally inserted between the ridges of the thirty-three (33) foot long metal roof had been removed. Mr. Kannberg. removed these on November 8, 1988 and, during an on -site inspection on January 4, 1989, confirmed that their removal only accentuated the condensation problem. Hence, Mr. Ericksons recommendation has already proven to be infeasible. 5. Mr. Erickson states that, "Also, the panels did not have the required identification tags per the evaluation report." Talk about grasping at straws!! The observation is not even germane to the issue since compliance would not help solve the condensation problem. 6. Mr. Erickson completely ignored the code infractions previously documented by Mr. Aman. 7. To top it off, the evaluation report Mr. Erickson is hanging his hat on is passe. It was prepared June 1986 to be used in conjuction with Job No. K-122 wherein the enclosure system was to be installed under an existing cover constructed by another party. Since Mr. Demars installed the cover as part of a total package, he is soley responsible for omitting the vapor barrier. XVI. The above letter from Mr. Erickson, in conjunction with the events of October 25, 1989, were the straws that broke the camels back. On that date, I called Mr. Arran to inquire wheter Mr. Demars had responded to Mr. Erickson's letter. Mr. Arran responded that he did not know but would talk to Mr. Erickson and call me back. Upon returning my call, Mr. Aman informed me that Mr. Erickson had given Mr. Demars an extension of time and that the files on this case were missing. Why Mr. Erickson failed to inform me of the extension is incomprehensible, is another indication of his lack of interest in my concern over this case, and suggests that he has again bent over backwords to give Four Seasons and the Department another opportunity to wash their hands of the whole affair. I wasn't surprised to learn that the files were missing. It was simply a continuation of a series of adverse events which have plagued this project since its inception. Incidently, the files were located after I asked Mr. Aman the names of individuals responsible for making and carrying out various administrative decisions. Coincidence? In summary, Ted Demars, DBA Four Seasons Greenhouses, installed an addition which did not include the necessary accessories as. required by the Purchase Agreement. As a consequence, hi's negligence resulted in a violation of Section 3205 (c) of the 1985 Uniform Building Code, regarding ventilation, and of the Washington State Energy Code, 1986 Edition, with respect to moisture'control. Mr. Aman's observed the condensation problem on May 4, 1989 during his first on -site inspection, informed Mr. Demars of the above infractions, and in a letter dated June 20, 1989, apprised him that the problem needed to be properly taken care of. Progress on pursuing compliance came to a screeching halt at a most critical juncture following the issuance of that letter. Mr. Erickson assumed complete control and the situation deterior4ted rapidly thereafter. Mr. Erickson could have acquired such an autonomous position only by over-riding Mr. Aman's findings and recommendations and by seeing to it that compliance personnel and the Prosecuting Attorneys office were no longer involved. Such actions by a supervisor create poor in-house moral among employees and are not conducive to good public relations. No wonder the public often -complains of being ripped off by government officals who forget that their role is to serve rather than dictate. Mr. Demars was apprised of the condensation problem over a year ago, refuses to purchase and install a vapor barrier to correct the problem, and overtly and covertly has received the blessings of the 'Department's Mr. Erickson for not doing so. The Department of Building and Safety was apprised of the problem over six (6) months ago and has failed to enforce, or even encourage, Mr. Demars to comply with those portions of the codes applicable to solving the flagrant violation. His pleas for forgiveness have apparently fallen on sympathetic ears at the Department. Since my attempts to get Messrs.Demars and Erickson off dead -center have beedfruitless, I am requesting Mr. Dennis Scott to intervene on my behalf. Should he be unable to resolve the issue to my satisfaction, the problem may no longer be an in-house issue. INFORMATION WORKSHEET PARCEL NUMBER: 0 - 1 / 6 4 STREET ADDRESS: Z4-57- 5-0 CITY/STATE/ZIP: SUBDIVISION: 1p)/a- Ni £.. / �i�- • ?.ZO �o BLOCK: 2- LOT: .4 ZONE: LOT AREA: F/A: WIDTH: ( # OF BUILDINGS: # OF DWELLINGS: OWNER: MAILING ADDRESS: CITY/STATE/ZIP: CONTACT: 5 , LA \/ \uJQ- DISTRICT: DEPTH: R/W: WATER DISTRICT: PHONE: c)ooKi=vw } GJ 4 QS �2A 2�t� s o.�J get a-o 6, PHONE: SETBACKS: - FRONT: LEFT: RIGHT: PERMIT USE: A-6S / ei90 i- i PA- - REAR: off- /Mo Ffa-t 6040 ****************************************************************************** 3 t D-2 CONTRACTOR LICENSE NUMBER: BUILDING INFORMATION CONTRACTOR :" i- S F} S o L S -S (G/t.f OR, MAILING ADDRESS: 2-, C'' 2- Z-Z-- ARCHITECT/ENGINEER: ,64 V� MAILING ADDRESS: S Z i flocs PHONE: PHONE: ec1 - '?7 - C/�o NEW: REMODEL: ADDITION: DWELL UNITS: OCCUPANT LOAD: BUILDING DIMENSIONS: REQUIRED PARKING: CHANGE OF USE: c BUILDING HGT: 0 STORIES: 1 gLfL X e (WIDTH X DEPTH) SQ. FT.: oZ %c2- # HANDICAP: SEWER (Y/N): Al HYDRANT: RP.VI GPC1 1 /RR PLUMBING INFORMATION" CONTRACTOR LIC#: AJ/4_ CONTRACTOR: MAILING ADDRESS: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx***xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx CONTRACTOR LIC#: CONTRACTOR: MECHANICAL INFORMATION MAILING ADDRESS: ELECTRIC: GAS: OIL: CCAL: WOOD: SOLAR: HEAT PUMP ENERGY CODE: WSEC: NWEC: UTILITY: SGC: APPROACH: PRESCRIPTIVE: POINT: COMPONENT: SYSTEMS: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx MECHANICAL FEES PLUMBING FEES ITEM DESCRIPTION NUMBER OF . ITEM DESCRIPTION NUMBER OF PROCESSING FEE YES OR NO PROCESSING FEE YES OR NO DUCTWORK SYSTEM 'TOILETS WOODSTOVE/INSERT SINKS GAS WATER HEATER SHOWERS GAS HTG EQUIP(100,000)BTU BATH TUBS GAS HTG EQUIP +100,000 KITCHEN SINKS GAS PIPING - # OF UNITS DISHWASHERS HEATPUMP 1-100 BTU GARBAGE DISPOSAL HEATPUMP 101-500 BTU CLOTHES WASHER HEATPUMP 501-1000 BTU UTILITY SINKS HEATPUMP 1001-1750 BTU ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS HEATPUMP +1751 BTU FLOOR DRAINS REFRIG 1-100 BTU FLOOR SINKS REFRIG 101-500 BTU BAR SINKS REFRIG 501-100 BTU ROOF DRAINS REFRIG 101-1750 BTU LAWN SPRINKLER REFRIG +1750 BTU SEWAGE EJECTOR AIR CONDITIONER 0-3 HP WATER SOFTENER AIR CONDITIONER 3-15 HP URINAL AIR CONDITIONER 15-30 HP DRINKING FOUNTAIN AIR CONDITIONER 30-50 HP AIR CONDITIONER +50 HP VENTILATING FANS EVAPORATIVE COOLERS HOODS CLOTHES DRYER RANGE GAS LOG UNLISTED GAS APPLIANCE AIR HANDLER 1-10000 CFM AIR HANDLER 10000 CFM er. arS. s'kiLr•MY r S IC.) K. \ N F= 'R' V ,�rsotyti } • C C7 L 1 N T Y OFFICE of Coven COMMISSIONERS JOHN R. MCBRIDE, 1ST DISTRICT • STEVEN H.ASSON, 2ND DISTRICT • PATRICIA A. MUMMEY, 3RD DISTRICT January 3, 1990 Mrs. Carol McLean East 9504 - 7th Avenue Spokane, WA 99206 Dear Mrs. McLean: I am in receipt of your correspondence to Dennis Scott, Public Works Director, dated November 30 regarding the addition to your house. I note in that letter, the various sequence of events that have transpired in your efforts to secure an adequate remedy - I note the time delays and frustrations that have ensued in this process. Mr. Scott states that our Building and Safety Department has referred this matter to our Prosecuting Attorney's office for ppropriate action. I did not know what will be the final conclusion - I can assume th ugh what ever the recourse - that action is sometimes in the fu re. If I may be of assistance to you as events unfold, please do of hes'ate to call me at 456-2265. Very Ail" St- e Hasson, County Commissioner yours, nnv c: Dennis Scott Jim Emacio Jim Manson WEST 1116 BROADWAY AVENUE • SPOKANE, WASHINGTON 99260-0100 • (509) 456-2265