WVE-4-81BEFORE THE ZONING ADJUSTOR OF
SPOKANE COUNTY, WASHINGTON
IN THE MATTER OF:
APPLICANT:. K. C. JORDAN ) DECISION
REQUEST: WAIVER OF VIOLATION ) CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
COUNTY CODE: 4.25.030 (f) and 4.05A.070 (bl) ) FINDINGS OF FACT
FILE NUMBER: WVE-4-81
PARCEL #: 13531-1195
DATE OF HEARING: SEPT. 23, 1981
DATE OF WRITTEN DECISION: OCT. 7, 1981
REPRESENTED BY: FRANK CONKLIN, ATTORNEY
DECISION
The waiver of violation is hereby granted.
That the garage may remain at its present
location as long as said structure does not
encroach upon the public right-of-way.
INTRODUCTION
This matter being the consideration by the Zoning Adjustor for Spokane
County and pursuant to Chapter 4.25, Section 4.25.010, the Zoning Adjustor
has the authority to hear and decide such matters coming before him. After
conducting a public hearing to receive all public testimony and after review-
ing the public record and examining available information, the Zoning Adjustor
in accordance with Chapter 36.70.810 Revised Code of Washington and Section
4.25.030 of the Zoning Ordinance hereby makes the following Findings of Fact
and Conclusions of Law hereinbelow stated.
The applicant, K.C. Jordan; filed an application with the Planning De-
partment on August 31, 1981 requesting approval of a waiver of violation. The
subject property is located North of Cataldo Avenue in Section 13, Township 25,
Range 43.
That on September 23, 1981 a public hearing was held before the Zoning
Adjustor. After receiving public testimony and accepting the file from the
Planning Department, the Zoning Adjustor placed this matter under advisement
for review and decision. The date of October 7, 1981 was set by the Zoning
Adjustor for the announcement of the decision.
After due consideration of the evidence contained in the file as compiled
by the Planning Department, evidence presented by the applicant, all evidence
elicited during the public hearing and from on -site review, the following Con-
clusions of Law, Findings of Fact and Conclusions shall constitute the decision
by the Zoning Adjustor on this application.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
That the Zoning Adjustor of Spokane County has jurisdiction over the
issuance of the building permit for the project to the applicant pursuant to
the provisions of Chapter 36.70.810 RCW and Section 4.25.030 of the Spokane
County Zoning Ordinance. That the applicant submitted an application to the
Planning Department requesting a public hearing before the Zoning Adjustor,
and that pursuant to Chapter 36.70.840 and Section 4.25.040 of the Zoning
Ordinance, notice for a public hearing was given through the United States
mail to all property owners within a radius of 300 feet from the subject pro-
perty.
II.
That all citizens notified an public agencies having jurisdiction were
afforded the opportunity to testify or submit written comments on the pro-
posed project.
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WVE-4-81
That this action was taken after finding that the public health, safety,
and general welfare will not be infringed upon. Furthermore, this action con-
forms to the intent of the Zoning Ordinance in that the issuance of a waiver of
violation is not violating the spirit and intent of the Ordinance. It was
found that the applicant acted in good faith and that there are no modifications
that can be reasonably imposed. The garage is not infringing upon any other
properties nor the public right to safe travel along Cataldo Avenue.
IV.
That pursuant to the above cited provisions of law, Findings of Fact here-
inbelow substantiates action taken regarding this application. Any Finding of
Fact hereinafter stated which is deemed to be a Conclusion of Law is adopted
as the same.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I.
The applicant requested a waiver of violation in order to allow an exist-
ing garage to remain at it's present location which is found to be approximately
six feet from the front property line. The Spokane County Zoning Ordinance in
this instances requires a 25 foot setback from Cataldo Avenue.
II.
The Spokane County Zoning Ordinance, Section 4.25.030 (f) provides that
a waiver of violation may be granted when found by the Zoning Adjustor that the
applicant acted in good faith with every intent to comply with the provisions
of the Zoning Ordinance. Such action by the Zoning Adjustor must be made in full
consideration of the public health, safety, convenience and general welfare.
The applicant, through his attorney, testified that the garage was construct-
ed in 1977. That a building permit application was made on February 7, 1977. On
the application, the garage is shown to be set back 10 feet from Cataldo Avenue.
That on February 8, 1977 a building permit (No. L6856) was issued by the Building
Code Department. The permit did note as standard comments the minimum setback
requirements. It was further stated that because of the lot configuration and
the fact that Cataldo was not paved at that time, the front property line was
assumed to be at the edge of the unpaved road. It is also noted that the sub-
ject property abuts I-90 Freeway at the north property line.
IV.
The lot size is 13,860 square feet having a lot depth of 120 feet at the
east property line and 38.3 feet of depth at the west property line as shown by
survey contained in the file. There are 126 feet of frontage on
Cataldo. The violating structure is located at the west end of the lot and
would appear to be located approximately 5 feet from the west line. The requir-
ed side yard setback in this instance is 5 feet (reference Section 4.05A.040).
V.
From on -site review, it is found that the garage is not near any other
residences or structures. The adjacent property to the west which is the va-
cated portion of Girard Road contains an area approximately 1200 square feet
in size and is vacant. It was noted that the garage is completly finished and
i;s landscaped. A chain link fence is located along Cataldo. Also the
garage is oriented in a manner that the doors are located on the east side of
the building thus there is no backing of vehicles directly onto Cataldo Avenue.
There is one point of ingress and egress at the approximate middle of the lot.
The Zoning Adjustor did notice other structures within the near vicinity
which appear to be not in compliance with the setback provisions of the zoning
ordinance. The mobile home located directly across Cataldo from the subject
property appears to be located less than 10 feet from the property line along
Cataldo.
PAGE 3
WVE-4-81
VI.
Comments submitted by County Departments reviewing this file are as
follows:
DEPARTMENT OF BUILDING AND SAFETY: In a memo dated September 16, 1981, it
was stated that this application was a result of a complaint ➢odged with the
Zoning Investigator on August 7, 1981. Further, it was found that the appli-
cant had obtained the necessary building permit for the garage in 1977 (refer
to Finding III), however, no inspections were called for. On site inspections
by various members of the Department have indicated no apparent hazard. Also
it was noted that further information is available from the Spokane County
Engineer's Office.
COUNTY ENGINEER'S OFFICE: The Engineers Office in a memo dated September 23,
1981 responded that they had no comments concerning this request.
VII.
The opportunity was afforded at the hearing to any interested parties to
testify in opposition to this request. Testimony was received from E. M.
Sanstrom, a neighboring property owner. Mr. Sanstrom expressed the following
concerns: (1) Public right-of-way encroachment; (2) Property devaluation;
and (3) Property ownerships.
The Zoning Adjustor in review of these concerns writes the following re-
sponses:
1) Encroachment - As evident by law, the Zoning Adjustor does not have
the jurisdiction to grant the right for any building or structure to
encroach onto adjoining properties regardless of whether it is owned
by the public or by an individual property owner. The file informa-
tion presented to the Zoning Adjustor at the public hearing did not
confirm that the violating structure is on public property. As re-
ported in Finding No. VI, the Engineer's Office had no comment.
Furthermore, claims against encroachment are considered a civil matter
and not under the jurisdiction of the Zoning Adjustor.
The decision in this matter is to grant the waiver of violation pro-
vided that the garage does not encroach upon public right-of-way.
Mr. Sanstrom further argued that such encroachment presents a traffic
hazard. The Zoning Adjustor finds that the location does not impair
sight visability nor impede the safe and orderly flow of traffic. The
location of the garaae on the north side of Cataldo is opposite of the
clear view triangle of the intersecting point of Cataldo and Girard
Road. Further, vehicular access to the garage is on the east side of
the structure and on the applicant's property. Thereby there is no
backing or parking of vehicles within the public right-of-way.
2) Property Devaluation - The adjacent parcel of land most directly
affected is a triangular shape parcel containing approximately 1200
square feet in area. This parcel is a vacated portion of Girard Road.
Interstate 90 is adjacent to the northerly property line. The size of
this portion would preclude any development. Perhaps a small garage
may be located provided relief from the setback requirements are ob-
tained. Mr. Sanstrom'.s.residence and accessory structures are located
on lots fronting on Girard. Therefore it can be concluded that the
present location of the violating garage which is 5 feet from the pro-
perty line is not an encroachment onto the required side yard setback
area. Further, this adjacent portion being a vacated road would not
contribute to property devaluation.
Eventhough the subject property is located adjacent to an interstate
highway, the applicant's use of that property for residential purposes
and well landscaped can only enhance property values in the vicinity.
3) Property Ownership - Eventhough there was testimony presented regard-
ing ownership, the Zoning Adjustor does not have authority to rule on
ownership. This action can only be valid provided that the structure
is located within the applicant's property ownership whether owned, or
leased.
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4NE-4-81
The Zoning Adjustor does note, however, that the file records,
specifically the legal descriptions as shown on the assessors records,
indicate that the vacated portion of Girard Road is owned by Mr.
Sanstrom.
In reference to the survey prepared by Clarence E. Simpson
Engineers and submitted by Mr. Sanstrom, -it would appear that the
Interstate boundary does cross the northwest corner of the subject
property making the west line 38.3 feet in length. However, the depth
of the lot at the west side of the garage, considering that it is set
back 5 feet from the west property line, is scaled on the survey to
be approximately 42 feet.
VIII.
Any Finding of Fact stated hereinabove which is deemed a Conclusion here-
inafter shall be adopted as the same.
IX.
That based on the Findings of Fact stated hereinabove, the Zoning Adjustor
writes the following Conclusions to substantiate his decision that the waiver
of violation should be granted.
CONCLUSIONS
I.
As supported by Findings Nos. III, V, VI, and VII, it is the Zoning Adjust-
ors conclusion that the applicant did act in good faith with every intent to
comply with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance. That further, the appli-
cant's action does not infringe upon any neighboring properties nor cause a
hazard to the public health, safety, convenience, and general welfare.
II.
This action cannot be construed to be a permit for encorachment onto ad-
joining properties including public right-of-way not owned or leased by the
applicant. There was no substantial information or verification that the
garage is extending beyond the applicant's property boundary. The County Eng-
ineer's Office in review of this application and reported in Finding No. VI
had no comment.
The Zoning Adjustor's jurisdiction is this matter can only be the issue
regarding location of the garage regarding the front yard setback distance. The
application was made Sections 4.25.030 (f) and 4.05A.070 (bl) and duly advertis-
ed through public notification. All other issues regarding use, locations, and
ownership are not under the jurisdiction of the Zoning Adjustor to review and
decide as a part of this application.
IV.
It is the Zoning Adjustor's conclusion that since the violating structure
was built in 1977 and the violation was not detected until August 1981, it would
be an unreasonable burden and use of zoning law to require compliance.
V.
The requirement for the issuance of a waiver of violation depends upon find-
ing that the spirit and intent of the Zoning Ordinance is not being violated.
From the file information and on -site review, it is noted that there are special
circumstances that limits building sites and usage. The shape of the applicant's
lot and the location next to an interstate highway would deprive the subject pro-
perty from rights and privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity.
That relief in setback requirements can be justified without being materially
detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property and improvements in
the vicinity.
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WVE-4-81
VI.
The Zoning Adjustor found that the applicant's plot Plan submitted with
this application containing dimensions could not be verified to be true and
accurate. That it does appear to the Zoning Adjustor that the garage is not
located 10 feet from the front property line. Therefore, as a means to uphold
the spirit and intent of County Codes and to protect the public from encroach-
ment, the Zoning Adjustor is issuing the following Order.
ORDER
The applicant is hereby given approval to allow the violating structure
(garage) to remain at its present location. If it is determined that any
portion of said structure extends beyond the applicant's ownership, the appli-
cant shall either relocate the garage or acquire by purchase or lease the
necessary additional land in order to comply with this action.
ENTERED THIS / DAY OF c;0C/c1'.Q.4 , 1981.
ATTEST BY:
7/ci//�/-i _..
PARTIES OF RECORD:
C rl
THOMA L. IAVIS
ZONING ADJUSTOR FOR SPOKANE
COUNTY, WASHINGTON
Frank Conklin
17606 E. Montgomery
Greenacres, WA 99016
E.M. Sanstrom
N. 915 Girard Rd.
Spokane, WA 99206
PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.25.090 OF THE SPOKANE COUNTY ZONING ORDINANCE, THIS ORDER
CONSTITUTE THE FINAL DECISION OF THE ZONING ADJUSTOR, APPEALABLE TO THE BOARD
OF ADJUSTMENT OF SPOKANE COUNTY WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS OF THE DATE OF THE WRITTEN
DECISION BY THE ZONING ADJUSTOR AND SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE AT THE END OF THE
APPEAL PERIOD.