HomeMy WebLinkAbout26-109.00 Spokane County Common Interest Joint Defense Agreement CosAtro..ck- 14. z6_`Qq
COMMON INTEREST AGREEMENT
City of Spokane Valley and Spokane County
This Common Interest Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into by and between the following
parties: City of Spokane Valley ("Valley") and its attorney Kelly Konkright, and Spokane
County ("County") and its statutory attorney, Prosecuting Attorney Preston U. McCollam, by
and through Matthew Folsom. These parties are collectively referred to herein as the "Parties."
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the County developed and constructed the Spokane County Regional Water
Reclamation Facility ("SCRWRF") within the City of Spokane ("Spokane") to treat wastewater
delivered from the County's transmission lines serving thousands of properties throughout the
Valley, City of Liberty Lake, City of Millwood, and unincorporated County, but only serving
approximately 30 properties in Spokane; and
WHEREAS, the Spokane City Council adopted Spokane Municipal Code 8.10.030(A)(4)
imposing a utility tax(20%through 2023, and 21%from January 1, 2024, to present) (the "utility
tax") on the gross income of entities who operate "a public wastewater collection and treatment
system" within Spokane. The City of Spokane has stated that it believes the utility tax applies to
the SCRWRF for all amounts received, including amounts received from residential and
commercial ratepayers in the Valley and other municipalities throughout Spokane County outside
of the City of Spokane; and
WHEREAS, since at least 2020, the City of Spokane has made attempts to collect the utility
tax from the SCRWRF, and the Parties have worked together to contest such collection through
various means; and
WHEREAS,on May 13, 2025,the Chief Finance Officer for Spokane,Matt Boston, delivered
a letter to the County claiming that the County owes Spokane $34,140,620 in unpaid wastewater
utility taxes, plus an additional $23,282,982.84 in penalties and interest, for a total alleged past
due amount of$57,423,602.84; and
WHEREAS, the County's costs to maintain and operate the SCRWRF will increase if the
County acquiesces to Spokane levying the utility tax against the County, which could foreseeably
result in the County raising the rates it charges those using the wastewater utility, including Valley
residents and businesses; and
WHEREAS, the Parties contest the validity and enforcement of the sewer utility tax that
Spokane is attempting to levy against the County, and therefore have common interests related
thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Parties have certain substantially similar interests and recognize that certain
mutually beneficial activities may be undertaken to challenge the legality of Spokane's attempt to
levy a utility tax against the County for services it provides to taxpayers outside of Spokane,and/or
investigate and implement alternative strategies to avoid, neutralize, or otherwise mitigate the
Common Interest Agreement
Page 2
impact of the sewer utility tax, including but not limited to seeking legislative amendments
("Covered Matters"); and
WHEREAS, the Parties, may, for the purpose of pursuing the Covered Matters, engage in
communications or elect to share or transmit to each other otherwise privileged or confidential
communications, information, documents, impressions, investigative information, memoranda,
interview reports, expert reports, or other types of common confidential or protected material and
work product("Covered Materials") related to their Covered Matters; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire that such Covered Materials shall remain privileged and
confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure except as otherwise provided by law; and
WHEREAS, the Parties agree that the execution of this Agreement is made in good faith for
the purpose of promoting cooperation and limiting unnecessarily duplicative administrative and
legal costs within their pursuit of the Covered Matters.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations listed below, the
Parties, by and through their authorized representatives, hereby agree as follows:
1. CONFIDENTIALITY AND USE OF INFORMATION
a. The Parties agree that the existence and terms of this Agreement shall be kept confidential,
except that the Agreement and its terms may be disclosed in any action to enforce the Agreement,
or as otherwise may be required by administrative or court order or other applicable law.Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring any party hereto to disregard or otherwise violate
any disclosure obligation under applicable state or federal law, including without limitation the
Public Records Act, chapter 42.56 RCW.
b. The Parties recognize and agree that Covered Materials voluntarily exchanged among the
Parties are covered by the "Common Interest Doctrine." All Covered Materials previously
exchanged among the Parties are subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
c. It was and is the mutual understanding of the Parties that the exchanges and disclosures
referred to in this Agreement are not intended to diminish in any way the confidentiality of such
Covered Materials,and any exchange of Covered Materials is not intended and will not be deemed
to constitute a waiver of any available privilege or right. All communications relating to the
furtherance of the common interest of the Covered Matters, or made in connection with Covered
Materials and among any of the signatories of this Agreement, are confidential, and no privilege
shall be deemed to be waived with respect to, or as a result of, such communications.
d. Covered Materials disclosed by one Party to any other Party shall be deemed and kept
confidential but may be shared with and among the Parties and may be used by the disclosing party
as it sees fit. Covered Materials will not be shown or produced by a receiving Party to anyone not
a Party except as otherwise provided herein. Such Covered Materials may be disclosed by the
receiving party only: (1) with the consent of the disclosing Party in furtherance of the receiving
Party's pursuit of interests within the Covered Matters, or (2) if required by administrative or
Common Interest Agreement
Page 3
judicial order. Disclosure may only be made pursuant to all applicable terms herein, including but
not limited to Section 1(g).
e. Disclosure of Covered Materials by a Party or its counsel to either Party's experts or
consultants is not a waiver of the attorney-client privilege, the work product privilege, Common
Interest Doctrine, or any other applicable privilege. Each Party shall instruct its experts or
consultants not to disclose information to any third party without prior consent of the other Party
and such disclosure may only be made in a manner consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
f. This Agreement does not obligate the Parties to share any particular materials or
information.
g. If any Covered Materials become the subject of an application for an administrative or
judicial order (such as a Motion to Compel) or a public records request seeking to require
disclosure of such information or documents by a Party or under circumstances where the
information, if disclosed,would be unprotected by confidentiality obligations,that Party shall give
prompt written notice of the effort to require disclosure to all other Parties, such that any Party has
a timely opportunity to seek to protect the confidentiality of the Covered Materials. The Parties
shall cooperate with one another to preserve the confidentiality of Covered Materials.
h. The terms of this Agreement shall not apply to information or documents which are now
in, or hereinafter enter the public domain, or are otherwise not protected from disclosure, except
that it shall continue to apply to any Covered Materials disclosed wrongfully or in violation of this
Agreement.
i. Any unauthorized or accidental disclosure of Covered Materials by a Party to this
Agreement shall not result in a waiver of any Party's claim of confidentiality or other protection
as applicable to the disclosed materials. No Party may waive any applicable privilege or other
protection on behalf of any other Party.
j. The confidentiality obligations of this Agreement survive the termination of the
Agreement.
2. IDENTIFICATION AND RETURN OF COVERED MATERIALS
a. All Covered Materials that are exchanged pursuant to this Agreement should be marked or
designated with language to the following effect: "Privileged and Confidential; Common Interest
Covered Materials."
b. All correspondence,including electronic or oral communications,to which only the Parties
are a party shall be considered Covered Materials pursuant to this Agreement.
c. Failure to designate Covered Materials in accordance with Paragraph 2(a) shall not in and
of itself render any privilege or other protection inapplicable, but no claim of breach of duty,with
respect to the later disclosure of such materials, may be made by a disclosing Party that failed to
properly designate Covered Materials under this Agreement.
3. INADMISSIBLITY. This Agreement shall not constitute or be used as evidence against any
Party, This Agreement shall not affect any of the rights of any Party under federal, state, or local
law.
Common Interest Agreement
Page 4
4. REPRESENTATION. Each Party understands and acknowledges that it is represented
exclusively by its own attorney in this matter and that this Agreement does not and will not create
any attorney-client relationship with any other Party's attorney. Each Party shall bear their own
costs for any attorney hired,retained,or engaged by such Party. In no event shall the terms of this
Agreement be interpreted to require a Party to pay the legal fees/costs for work performed by an
attorney hired,retained, or engaged by the other Party.
5. CONFLICTS. The Parties hereto understand and agree that nothing arising out of this
Agreement shall give rise to an assertion by either Party of a conflict of interest as to any Attorney,
including any additional or substitute Attorney, to the Parties that are signatories to this
Agreement.
6. WITHDRAWAL. Any Party may withdraw from this Agreement upon tendering written
notice by electronic mail to all other signatories to this Agreement, in which case this Agreement
shall no longer be operative as to the withdrawing Party, but shall continue to protect all
communications, information, and Covered Materials pursuant to this Agreement which were
disclosed to the withdrawing Party.
7. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall terminate upon:(1)one Party providing written notice
of termination to the other Party as provided for in Paragraph 6 above, (2) execution of a full
settlement or resolution of any legal or administrative action of the Covered Matters, (3) filing of
a stipulation discontinuing or dismissing with prejudice of any legal or administrative action of the
Covered Matters, (4) an entry of an order discontinuing or dismissing with prejudice any legal or
administrative action of the Covered Matters, (5)entry of a final,non-appealable judgment of any
legal action of the Covered Matters, or (6) execution of a subsequent agreement by the Parties
regarding Covered Materials. The confidentiality obligations of this Agreement shall survive any
termination.
8. AUTHORITY. The individuals executing this Agreement on behalf of their respective clients
represent that they have the authority to sign this Agreement and the authority to bind and commit
their respective clients to the terms hereof.
9. MODIFICATION. This Agreement may be amended only by a writing signed by the Parties.
10. HEADINGS. The headings contained in this Agreement are inserted solely for convenience
and shall not be deemed to define or amend any provision or this Agreement.
11. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
Washington without regard to conflict of laws principles.
Common Interest Agreement
Page 5
12.MANDATORY PROVISIONS 1N THIRD-PARTY AGREEMENTS. When a Party retains
an attorney or law firm who may receive information covered by this Agreement from the other
Party, then the party retaining the attorney/law firm shall require the attorney/law firm to
acknowledge in a signed wilting that the attorney/law firm (i) has received a copy of this
Agreement and(ii)agrees to abide by all terms of this Agreement.
13.COUNTERPARTS OR ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
a. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and each counterpart signature shall
constitute a duplicate original.
b. This Agreement may also be executed with an electronic signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,the Parties have caused this Agreement, as set forth above,to be
duly executed.
CITY OF SPOKANE VALLEY
fi Date: ?- 23-2G `l
J n Hohman,City Manager
10210 E. Sprague Avenue
Spokane Valley,WA 99206
SPOKANE COUNTY
Date: 7l74-iZ6
Matthew Folsom, Chief Civil Deputy Attorney
1115 W. Broadway Avenue
Spokane,WA 99260
Approved as to form by:
1ByCITY OF SPO VALL
Date: � '° Z+00-1Q
Kelly igh City Attorney
10210 .Sp ue Avenue
Spo a Val ey,WA 99206