Ordinance 03-007 Provides Legal Representation of Employees ORDINANCE NO. 7
CITY OF SPOKANE VALLEY
SPOKANE COUNTY, WASHINGTON
A ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF SPOKANE VALLEY, SPOKANE COUNTY,
WASHINGTON, RELATING TO LEGAL ACTIONS BROUGHT AGAINST CITY
OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES, PROVIDING FOR LEGAL REPRESENTATION FOR
CONDUCT, ACTS AND OMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE CITY WITHIN THE
SCOPE OF THEIR SERVICES OR EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER MATTERS
REASONABLY RELATED THERETO.
WHEREAS, the City of Spokane Valley finds and declares it is in the best interest of the
City of Spokane Valley to defend and represent its officials and employees who are acting in
good faith on behalf of the City of Spokane Valley and in furtherance of the City of Spokane
Valley's business and interests;
WHEREAS, City officials and employees may be the subject of claims or lawsuits that
relate to their official and/or employment duties with respect to the City of Spokane Valley; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to RCW 35A.21.220, the City of Spokane Valley will acquire
insurance for the purpose of providing coverage against liability and damage claims; and
WHEREAS, the City of Spokane Valley desires to authorize the defense of an action or
proceeding at the expense of the City of Spokane Valley as allowed by RCW 4.96.041.
NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Spokane Valley, Spokane County,
Washington, do ordain as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the words and phrases used in this
Ordinance shall have the following meaning:
A. "Employee" means any person who is or has been employed by the City of
Spokane Valley, including volunteers.
B. "Official" means any person who is serving or has served as an elected official of
the City of Spokane Valley, and any person who is serving or who has served as an
appointed member of any City Board, Commission, Committee or any other appointed
position within the City of Spokane Valley. The term "appointed" as used herein shall
mean a person appointed by City Council action, as authorized by State law or City
Resolution or Ordinance.
Section 2. Legal Representation.
A. The City shall provide to an official or employee, subject to the conditions and
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requirements of this Ordinance, and notwithstanding the fact that such official or employee may
have concluded service or employment with the City, such legal representation as may be
reasonably necessary to defend a claim or lawsuit filed against such official or employee
resulting from any conduct, act or omission of such official or employee performed or omitted on
behalf of the City in his/her capacity as a City official or employee, which act or omission is
within the scope of his/her service or employment with the City. This Ordinance is subject to
repeal or modification at the sole discretion of the City Council, provided, that such repeal or
modification shall apply prospectively only, and shall have no effect upon the obligation to
indemnify and/or defend against any claim which is based, in whole or in part, upon any act or
omission of an official occurring prior to the effective date of the repeal or modification.
B. The legal services shall be provided by the office of the City Attorney unless:
1. Any provision of an applicable policy of insurance provides otherwise;
2. The City Attorney appoints alternate legal counsel to the case; or
3. A conflict of interest or ethical bar exists with respect to said
representation by the City Attorney.
C. In the event outside counsel is retained under subparagraphs B (I) or (2) above,
the City shall indemnify the employee for the reasonable costs of defense, provided that in no
event shall the officer or employee be indemnified for attorney's fees in excess of hourly rates
established by the City's contract with the attorney selected by the City. The officer or employee
shall be liable for all hourly charges in excess of said rate.
Section 3. Exclusions.
A. In no event shall protection as provided by this Ordinance be offered by the City
to or involving
1. Any dishonest, fraudulent, criminal, willful, intentional or malicious act or
course of conduct of an official or an employee;
2. Any act or course of conduct of an official or employee which is not.
performed on behalf of the City;
3. Any act or course of conduct which is outside the scope of an official's or
employee's service or employment with the City;
4. Any lawsuit brought against an official or employee by or on behalf of the
City; and/or
5. Any action or omission contrary to or not in furtherance of any adopted
City policy.
B. Nothing herein shall be construed to waive or impair the right of the City Council
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to institute suit or counterclaim against any official or employee nor limit its ability to discipline
or terminate any official or employee.
C. The provisions of this Ordinance shall have no force or effect with respect to any
accident, occurrence or circumstance for the which the City or the official or employee is
insured, from whatever source, against loss or damage; provided that the provisions of this
Ordinance shall apply in the event the loss or damages fall within the deductible or exclusion(s)
of the City's applicable insurance policy. The provisions of this Ordinance are intended to be
secondary to any contract or policy of insurance whether owned by or otherwise applicable to
any official or employee. The City shall have the right to require an employee to fully utilize
any such policy protection prior to requesting the protection afforded by this Ordinance.
Section 4. Determination of Exclusion.
The determination of whether an official or employee shall be afforded a
defense by the City under the terms of this Ordinance shall be made by the City Council. The
decision of the City Council shall be final as a legislative determination and shall be based upon
a finding that an official or employee meets or does not meet the criteria of this Ordinance.
Nothing herein shall preclude the City from undertaking the defense of an officer or employee
under a reservation of rights. The determination as to whether a defense is to be furnished as
provided under this Ordinance to a member or to members of the City Council shall be made
without the vote of such member or members of the City Council unless the inclusion of such
member or members is required for a quorum; provided, that if a claim or lawsuit affects a
quorum or greater number of the members of the City Council, all such affected members shall
retain their voting privileges under this section.
Section 5. presentation and Payment of Claims - Conditions.
The provisions of this Resolution shall apply only when the following
conditions are met:
A. In the event of any incident or course of conduct potentially giving rise to a claim
for damages, or for the commencement of a lawsuit, the official or employee involved shall, as
soon as practicable, give the City Manager written notice thereof; identifying the official or
employee involved, all information known to the official or employee involved with respect to
the date, time, place and circumstances surrounding the incident or conduct giving rise to the
potential claim or lawsuit, as well as the names and addresses of all persons allegedly injured or
otherwise damaged thereby, and the names and addresses of all witnesses.
B. Upon receipt thereof the official or employee shall forthwith deliver any claim,
demand, notice or summons or other process relating to any such incident or conduct to the City
Manager and City Council, and shall cooperate with the City Attorney or if the City Attorney
authorizes or designates another attorney to handle the matter, with that attorney, and, upon
request, shall assist in making settlement of any suit and enforcing any claim for any right of
subrogation against any persons or organizations that may be liable to the City because of any
damage or claim of loss arising from said incident or course of conduct, including, but not
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limited to, rights of recovery for costs and attorney's fees arising out of state or federal statute
upon a determination that the lawsuit brought was frivolous in nature.
C. Such official or employee shall attend interviews, depositions, hearings and trials
and shall assist in securing and giving evidence and obtaining assistance of witnesses all without
any additional compensation to the official or employee, and, in the event that an employee has
left the employ of the City, no fee or compensation shall be provided; and,
D. Such official or employee shall not accept nor voluntarily make any payment,
assume any obligation, or incur any expense related to said claim or lawsuit, other than for first
aid to others at the time of any incident or course of conduct giving rise to any such claim, loss
or damage. Nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude any official or employee from retaining
any attorney to represent his/her interests relating to such claim or lawsuit; however, all costs and
expenses incurred thereby shall be paid by the official or the employee.
Section 6. Effect of Compliance with Conditions.
If legal representation of an official or employee is undertaken by the City,
all of the conditions of representation are met, and a judgment is entered against the official or
employee, or a settlement is made, the City shall pay such judgment or settlement; provided, that
the City may in its sole discretion appeal as necessary any such judgment.
Section 7. Failure t2 Comply with Conditions.
In the event that any official or employee fails or refuses to comply with
any of the conditions set forth in Section 5 of this Ordinance, or elects to provide his/her own
representation with respect to any such claim or litigation, then all of the provisions of this
Ordinance shall be inapplicable, and shall have no force or effect with respect to any such claim
or litigation. In the event any official or employee falls within the scope of this Section 7, the
City shall not be responsible to pay an award of non-punitive or punitive damages as allowed by
RCW 4.96.041(4),
Section 8. Reimbursement of Incurred Expenses.
A_ If the City determines that an official or employee does not come within the
provisions of this Ordinance, and a court of competent jurisdiction later determines that such
claim does come within the provisions of this Ordinance, then the City shall pay any judgment
rendered against the official or employee and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in defending
against the claim. The City shall pay any costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in
obtaining the determination that such claim is covered by the provisions of this Ordinance;
provided, that if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such claim does not come
within the provisions of this Ordinance, then the official or employee shall pay the City's costs
and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in obtaining the determination that such claim is not
covered under the provisions of this Ordinance.
B. If the City determines that a claim against an official or employee does come
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within the provisions of this Ordinance, and a court of competent jurisdiction later finds that such
claim does not come within the provisions of this Ordinance, then the City shall be reimbursed
by the official or employee for costs or expenses incurred in obtaining the determination that
such claim is not covered by the provisions of this Ordinance.
Section 9. Conflict with Provisions of Insurance Policies.
The indemnification provisions of this Ordinance do not constitute a
policy of insurance, and nothing contained in this Ordinance shall be construed to modify or
amend any provisions of any policy of insurance where City official or employee thereof is the
named insured. In the event of any conflict between this Ordinance and the provisions of any
such policy of insurance, the policy provisions shall be controlling; provided, however, that
nothing contained in this Ordinance shall be deemed to limit or restrict any employee's or
official's right to full coverage pursuant to this Ordinance, it being the intent of this Ordinance to
provide the coverage detailed in this Ordinance only outside and beyond insurance policies
which may be in effect while not compromising the terms and conditions of such policies by any
conflicting provisions contained in this Ordinance.
Section 10. Pending Claims.
The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to any claims or lawsuits
filed against any official or employee, and any such claims or lawsuits hereinafter filed,
irrespective of the date of the events or circumstances which are the basis of such claim or
lawsuit.
Section 11. Punitive Damages.
If an official or employee has complied with the provision of Section 5 of
this Ordinance and a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the claim or lawsuit filed against
such official or employee resulted from any conduct, act or omission of such official or
employee performed or omitted on behalf of the City in his/her capacity as an official or
employee and said conduct, act or omission was within the scope of his/her service or
employment with the City, then the City shall be solely responsible for the payment of any
punitive damages awarded for such claim or lawsuit.
Section 12. Severability.
If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance, should be held
to be invalid or unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity or
unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of any other section, sentence,
clause or phrase of the Ordinance.
Section 13. Effective Date.
This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect on the official date of
incorporation provided publication of this Ordinance or a summary thereof occurs in the official
newspaper of the City as provided by law.
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Section 14. Notice to Insurer.
Publication of this Ordinance shall be deemed notice to the City insurer(s)
of the duties and matters contained herein.
Adopted this /0day of December, 2002.
City of Spokane Valley
- , l
I A I !
Mayor Michael De le ng
ATTEST:
Interim ity Clerk, Ruth tiller
Approved as to Form:
Igif City • '. y, Stanley 1. Schwartz
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